里根的绰号是“伟大的沟通者”(The Great Communicator),所以我们的谈话主要围绕着里根的几次经典演讲进行:柏林墙演讲,第一次就职演说,以及两次堪称空前绝后的总统大选电视辩论。这位伟人留下了太多的名言:从“戈尔巴乔夫先生,推倒这堵墙”到“政府不能解决问题,政府就是问题”,只要稍微回忆一下,就能列举许多类似的发人深省的警句。但是,给我留下印象最深刻的却是他在基督教福音派年会上讲的一句话。于是,我把这句话复述给对方听:
“美国是伟大的,因为美国是好的;如果美国不再是好的,美国就将不再伟大。”(America is great, because America is good; and if America cease to be good, America will cease to be great.)
其实这句话并非出自罗纳德。里根的原创;根据里根本人的说法,这是托克维尔在《论美国的民主》中赞扬美国的宗教传统的。在这里,“good”其实不应该翻译成“好的”,而应该翻译为“虔诚的”或者“有宗教信仰的”。基督教当然认为,只有虔诚的人是好人,但非基督教徒肯定有不同的看法。在基督教福音派年会上,里根引用这句话鼓励牧师们为美国的宗教传统而战,同时被引用的还有杰斐逊的名言:“如果我们不是被上帝统治,就一定会被暴政统治。”(If we are not ruled by the God, we must be ruled by tyranny.)
一百多年前,伟大的J.P.Morgan曾说:“每一个对美国的未来持悲观态度的人都会破产!”(The man who is a bear on the future of the United States will always go broke!)我赞成他的意见。无数人曾经预言过美国的衰亡,但他们没有意识到,美国的伟大不是因为政府或财团,即使把这些东西连根铲除,只要过十几年,美国仍会不可避免地恢复伟大。而那些居心叵测的阴谋家则会无法挽回地走向破产,过去是如此,现在是如此,将来仍是如此。 [转帖]
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里根如是说
(兼学英语)
Quotes of Ronald Reagan
"We will always remember. We will always be proud. We will always be prepared, so we may always be free." - Ronald Reagan
一直记住。一直为之骄傲。一直做好准备。那么我们可能会一直有自由。
"Here's my strategy on the Cold War: We win, they lose." - Ronald Reagan
对于冷战,我的策略是:我们赢,他们输。
"The most terrifying words in the English language are: I'm from the government and I'm here to help." - Ronald Reagan
英文里最恐怖的句子是:我是政府派来的,我到这里来帮助你。
"Some people live an entire lifetime and wonder if they have made a difference in the world. Marines don't have that problem." - Ronald Reagan
有些人一辈子都在思考他们是否改变了世界。真正改变了这个世界的海军陆战队员倒没有这个问题。
"The trouble with our liberal friends is not that they're ignorant: It's just that they know so much that isn't so." - Ronald Reagan
左翼自由派朋友的问题不是他们太无知,而是他们知道太多,可惜都是错的。
"Of the four wars in my lifetime none came about because the U.S. was too strong." - Ronald Reagan
我一生经历的四场战争里,没有一个是因为美国太强大而爆发的。
"I have wondered at times about what the Ten Commandments would have looked like if Moses had run them through the U.S. Congress." - Ronald Reagan
我经常有这个念头:如果摩西把十诫提交国会审议,它们会变成什么样子?
"The taxpayer: That's someone who works for the federal government but doesn't have to take the civil service examination." - Ronald Reagan
纳税人,就是那些为联邦政府服务但是不必参加公民服务考试的人。
"Government is like a baby: An alimentary canal with a big appetite at one end and no sense of responsibility at the other." - Ronald Reagan
政府就像婴孩:食道的一头胃口很好,另一头却一点责任都不负。
"If we ever forget that we're one nation under God, then we will be a nation gone under." - Ronald Reagan
一旦忘记了我们国家之上还有上帝,那么我们国家就会真的往下走。
"The nearest thing to eternal life we will ever see on this earth is a government program." - Ronald Reagan
政府项目是我们在地球上看到的最不容易死的东西。
"I've laid down the law, though, to everyone from now on about anything that happens: no matter what time it is, wake me, even if it's in the middle of a Cabinet meeting." - Ronald Reagan
我对你们每个人的要求是:无论发生什么事,无论什么时间,马上叫醒我,即使我正在参加内阁会议。
"It has been said that politics is the second oldest profession. I have learned that it bears a striking resemblance to the first." - Ronald Reagan
人们说政治是第二古老的职业,我发现它和第一古老的职业(卖淫)有惊人的相似之处。
"Government's view of the economy could be summed up in a few short phrases: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving, regulate it. And if it stops moving, subsidize it." - Ronald Reagan
政府对经济的做法可以总结为几句话:如果经济增长,征税。如果经济继续成长,制定规章限制它。如果经济停止增长,补贴它。
"Politics is not a bad profession. If you succeed there are many rewards, if you disgrace yourself you can always write a book." - Ronald Reagan
政治不是个坏职业。如果你成功,会有很多奖励,即使丢人现眼,你依然可以写本书。
"No arsenal, or no weapon in the arsenals of the world, is so formidable as the will and moral courage of free men and women. - Ronald Reagan
世界上没有任何兵工厂,或者兵工厂里的任何武器,比自由男女的意愿和道德勇气更有威力。
"Our coins bear the words 'In God We Trust.' We take the oath of office asking his help in keeping that oath. And we proclaim that we are a Nation under God when we pledge allegiance to the flag. But we can't mention his name in a public school or even sing religious hymns that are non-denominational. Christmas can be celebrated in the school room with pine trees, tinsel and reindeers but there must be no mention of the Man whose birthday is being celebrated. One wonders how a teacher would answer if a student asked why it was called Christmas." - Ronald Reagan
"The men of Normandy had faith that what they were doing was right, faith that they fought for all humanity, faith that a just God would grant them mercy on this beachhead or on the next. It was the deep knowledge -- and pray God we have not lost it -- that there is a profound, moral difference between the use of force for liberation and the use of force for conquest. You were here to liberate, not to conquer, and so you and those others did not doubt your cause. And you were right not to doubt.
You all knew that some things are worth dying for. One's country is worth dying for, and democracy is worth dying for, because it's the most deeply honorable form of government ever devised by man." - Ronald Reagan, 40th anniversary of the D-Day invasion at Normandy, France
另外想提一下我在读这篇文章时的感想:其实我们的国家和人民也有过这种英雄主义 which 也曾经支撑过我们的国家度过最艰难的时期。远的不说,近的可以看在抗日战争和朝鲜战争中,我们的士兵和广大的人民也曾以英雄主义的精神来战胜强大的对手。你可能会觉得这两种"英雄主义"有其不同之处。我其实也有这种感觉。所以希望能再次读到你的文章,希望你能好好深究一下这其中的各种原因。