关节炎的饮食治疗 (ZT)

均衡饮食和最佳营养可以延缓衰老,减少疾病,保证健康长寿. 欢迎到本博客坐客。希望我的博客能成为您健康长寿的启蒙.
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      含类黄酮的食物
 
  生物类黄酮可以加强关节内胶质的能力,减缓发炎的反应,加速关节伤害的复原。可以多吃柑橘、草莓等水果和具有颜色的新鲜蔬菜。
 
  抗氧化剂的食物
 
  身体里有过多的自由基,会侵袭或摧毁关节组织。关节炎本身也可能引发或加速新的自由基形成,使用抗氧化剂,能够对抗自由基,减轻关节炎。可以多吃富含抗氧化剂的食物,如含维生素A和类胡萝卜素(杏、桃、芒果、木瓜、南瓜、菠菜、番薯)、含维生素C(橙子、奇异果、葡萄、香瓜、番茄、青椒、芥兰)、含维生素E(麦芽、葵瓜子、杏仁、核桃、腰果、花生、绿叶蔬菜)、含硒(大蒜、洋葱、海产类)等。
 
  补充钙质
 
  成人每天的钙质摄取量应达800毫克,其中,牛奶是最好的钙质来源,成人1天应喝1~2杯牛奶(1杯为240毫升),也可多吃带骨的小鱼、虾类、蛤和牡蛎等。此外,豆类、豆制品和深色蔬菜,也含有钙质。
 
  多吃富含omega-3脂肪酸的食物
 
  关节炎是一种发炎反应,而前列腺素是造成发炎反应的罪魁祸首,部分来自动物油的脂肪酸,是前列腺素的先驱物,会加重发炎反应,所以烹饪食物时,应避免使用动物油。
 
  Omega-3脂肪酸可阻止前列腺素产生,进而减轻关节发炎。最佳食物来源是深海冷水鱼(鲑鱼、鲭鱼、凤尾鱼、沙丁鱼)。如果不吃鱼,也可服用鱼油胶囊代替。

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