看笑话学英语之- 写作须知(1)

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Rules for Better Writing - 1

以下的这些英文写作语法要点都是实实在在的。 不过作者用很幽默的手法 - 每一个要点的写法都正好犯了要点所指的错误。 我喜欢这种办法, 因为这要比干巴巴的要点更容易让人记住, 何况还兼带着会心一笑。各位可以自己看看句中的错误。我给有些加了标志

1. Verbs HAS to agree with their subjects.



-Verbs have to agree with their subjects.

2. Prepositions are not words to end sentences with.

-Prepositions are not words to use to end sentences.



3. And don't start a sentence with a conjunction.


-Don't start a sentence with a conjuction.

Conjunction 是联结词, 如and, but, thus.....



4. It is wrong to ever split an infinitive.

-It is wrong to split an infintive。


不要把to + verb 分开




5. Avoid cliches like the plague. (They're old hat)

cliche 指的是被滥用了的警句妙语常用词之类,结果是流于滥俗。像是avoid .... like the plaque.



6. Also, always avoid annoying alliteration.

alliteration 指2个声音很接近的词连在一起,读起来很不顺。 绕口令是最典型的了

-Avoid alliteration.



7. Be more or less specific.


-Be specific (more or less is not specific).



8. Parenthetical remarks (however relevant) are (usually) unnecessary.

-Parenthetical remarks are usually unnecessary.

能不用括号插入语时就不用




9. Also too, never, ever use
repetitive redundancies.

-Also, avoid redundancies.

such as "play soccer with their feet“



10. No sentence fragments.

-Avoid sentence fragments

当没有动词时, 句子便不完整了



11. Contractions aren't necessary and shouldn't be used.


-Contraction are not necessary and should not be used.

写作中避免用缩写



12. Foreign words and phrases are not apropos.

-Foreign words and phrase are not appropriate.


只要英文有的常用词, 就不该借用外来词。 否则会显得无知或卖弄



13. Do not be redundant; do not use more words than necessary; it's highly superfluous.

-Do not be redundant.

以上三句话是典型的含义重复。定要避免


14. One should NEVER generalize.

-One should avoid generalize.

Remember the saying " Never say never?" 凡事多有例外,所以避免用绝对性(such as always) 的词。



15. Comparisons are as bad as cliches.


-Use explanation, avoid comparasion.

英文写作注重句子含义清晰。对比涉及到逻辑,也许有的读者不同意你的对比,结果造成混乱。就象比喻, 你若做对比, 就要有解释



16. Don't use no double negatives.

-Avoid double negative.




17. Eschew ampersands & abbreviations,
etc.

-Eschew ampersands and abbreviations.

也即避免使用简写符号



18. One-word sentences? Eliminate.

-Eliminate one-word sentence.



19. Analogies in writing are like feathers on a snake.

-Analogies in writing are useless.




这最后一个错误是在国人写作中很常见的。 因为我们的写作方式很注重比喻。而英文中非creative writing 一般是不待见比喻的。 除非是显而易见人人皆知的,否着必要发挥,若要发挥必要有解释





renyaya 发表评论于
the 2nd one should be:

prepositions are not words to be used to end sentences.

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