中国 2030 年 - Future Value
每年,美国CIA发表 "The World Fact Book",这是一部关于世界各国政治,经济,军事,地理等重大资料的年鉴。你可以不同意他的观点,但其文字数据相当准确和充分,有助于我们了解情况和研究问题。关于中国,美国部分,
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
我们现在的兴趣当然是经济问题,而最简单地了解国情是看她的GDP,
2006年中美GDP大致内容如下:China
GDP (purchasing power parity): $10.21 trillion (2006 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate): $2.527 trillion (2006 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP): $7,800 (2006 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 11.1% (official data) (2006 est.)
USA
GDP (purchasing power parity): $13.06 trillion (2006 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate): $13.16 trillion (2006 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP): $43,800 (2006 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 2.9% (2006 est.)
如果中美经济就此发展下去,如果其它一切因素不变或可以忽略不计,如果台海不开战,如果没有重大世界性经济危机或战争,如果。。。我们可以用一个简单的数学公式算出中国什么时候可以真的在量上超过美国,这个公式就是¨未来价值方程式〃。
Future Value
The future value of a sum of money invested at interest rate i for one year is given by:
FV = PV ( 1 + i )
where
FV = future value
PV = present value
i = annual interest rate
If the resulting principal and interest are re-invested a second year at the same interest rate, the future value is given by:
FV = PV ( 1 + i ) ( 1 + i )
In general, the future value of a sum of money invested for t years with the interest credited and re-invested at the end of each year is:
FV = PV ( 1 + i ) t
当比较两个以各自的量和速度发展的(经济)实体,计算出将来何时同步,我们可以用对数的方法(logarithms), 方程式与计算结果如下:
w1 (1+r1/100) ^n = w2 (1+r2/100) ^n
n = Log (w2/w1) / Log ((1+r1/100) / (1+r2/100))
GDP - Per Capita
n = Log (43800/7800) / Log (1.107/1.032) = 24.49 (about 25 years)
This means by 2031, a Chinese inside China is making the same money in value as an American inside the US.
GDP - Exchange Rate
n = Log (13.16/2.527) / Log (1.107/1.032) = 23.43 (about 24 years)
It will take another 24 years (by 2030) for China GDP Exchange Rate to be equal with the US.
GDP - Purchasing Power
n = Log (13.06 / 10.21) / Log (1.107 / 1.032)
= 0.2554 / 0.07 = 3.50 (3.5 years, by 2010)
如一切顺利,中国将于2030年敢上或超过美国经济;在2010年之后,中国人的国内购买力与美国人的国内购买力基本相当了。
最后一个问题是: 美元兑人民币比值到底应该是多少(或美元相对于人民币要降到什么地步)?
对此题的答案依然在经济实力上。
Sample 1
US GDP (Exchange Rate) / China GDP (Exchange Rate) =
$13.16 trillion / $2.527 trillion = 5.21
Sample 2
US GDP - per capita / China GDP - per capita =
$43,800 / $7,800 = 5.62
Average 5.415
我的结论是:
1/ 美元会降到 5.415 人民币 = $1.00 US Dollar
2/ 人民币有控制地升值,每年不会多于5%,否则问题严重
3/ 5.415 人民币 = $1.00 US Dollar 之后,人民币会成为国际自由流通货币
4/ 5.415 人民币 = $1.00 US Dollar 之后,中国经济发烧结束,开始冷静平稳
5/ 中国2030年会终于发展成为可与美国平衡的东方龙
以上谬论是我一家之言,贻笑大方,欢迎批判。满清王朝, 又名阿Q叔 :-)