心灵环保系列: 职场和丛林

     “职场和丛林有惊人的相似之处,”英国《每日邮报》10日援引最新一期《新科学家》周刊上一篇研究报告的话说。基于对动物行为的研究和观察,研究报告共总结出5条基本生存法则。

  法则一、不要埋没他人功劳。

  在猴子能区别黄瓜和葡萄的身价后,科学家就进行试验,以观察它们对不公平待遇的反应。科学家先让两只猴子干同样的活,完工后奖给其中的一只黄瓜,另一只给它葡萄。结果只拿到黄瓜的猴子马上罢工,拒绝再干活。这样的反应同人类如出一辙。

  法则二、一定与上级处好关系。

  在猴子、猩猩和其他灵长类动物身上的实验发现,能获得上级好感的动物,总能在竞争中得到更多优待。

  法则三、不要心怀怨恨。

  动物们也知道要保持亲切感,猩猩在打架后会拥抱亲吻,海豚摩擦身体,山羊则相互触鼻。专家说这样的和解可以缓解压力,也能有效防止下一次争执。

  法则四、一定做个有团队精神的人。

  猩猩们普遍喜欢与善于合作的同族呆在一起。对于人们来说,就是要有爱心,还要学会表现出来。一些小小举措即可奏效,比如为大家泡茶或是一道分享蛋糕。

  法则五、一定要做个与人为善的领导。

  科学家经观察发现,猩猩中粗鲁的领导者总是得通过不停地斗争以保住自己的地位,而领导者如此行事将增加其他猩猩的被压迫感。

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