ZT: 134 American English Idioms - by 心紫

来源: 心紫08-08-15



1. A day late and a dollar short



If something is a day late and a dollar short, it is too little, too late.

2. All bets are off

If all bets are off, then agreements that have been made no longer apply.

3. All hat, no cattle

When someone talks big, but cannot back it up, they are all hat, no cattle.('Big hat, no cattle' is also used.)


4. All over the map

If something like a discussion is all over the map, it doesn't stick to the main topic and goes off on tangents.

5. As mad as a wrongly shot hog

If someone is as mad as a wrongly shot hog, they are very angry. (Same as, Angry as a bear or Angry as a bull).

6. At a drop of a dime


If someone will do something at the drop of a dime, they will do it instantly, without hesitation.

7. At loose ends

If you are at a loose end, you have spare time but don't know what to do with it.

8. At the bottom of the totem pole

If someone is at the bottom of the totem pole, they are unimportant. Opposite is at the top of the totem pole.


9. At the end of your rope

If you are at the end of your rope, you are at the limit of your patience or endurance.

10. Baby boomer

A baby boomer is someone born in the years after the end of the Second World War, a period when the population was growing very fast.

11. Be out in left field


To be out in left field is not to know what's going on. Taken from baseball, when youngsters assign less capable players to the outfield where the ball is less likely to be hit by a young player. In business, one might say, 'Don't ask the new manager; he's out in left field and doesn't know any answers yet.'

12. Beat someone to the draw

If you beat someone to the draw, you do something before they do.

13. Beating a dead horse

If someone is trying to convince people to do or feel something without any hope of succeeding, they're beating a dead horse. This is used when someone is trying to raise interest in an issue that no-one supports anymore; beating a dead horse will not make it do any more work.


14. Bells on

To be somewhere with bells on means to arrive there happy and delighted to attend.

15. Belt and suspenders

Someone who wears belt and suspenders is very cautious and takes no risks.

16. Bet your bottom dollar


If you can bet your bottom dollar on something, you can be absolutely sure about it.

17. Big Apple

The Big Apple is New York.

18. Big Easy

The Big Easy is New Orleans, Louisiana


19. Blow off steam

If you blow off steam, you express your anger or frustration.

20. Blow smoke

If people blow smoke, the exaggerate or say things that are not true, usually to make themselves look better.

21. Can't dance and it's too wet to plow


When you can't dance and it's too wet to plow, you may as well do something because you can't or don't have the opportunity to do anything else.

22. Cat fur and kitty britches

When I used to ask my grandma what was for dinner, she would say 'cat fur and kitty britches'. This was her Ozark way of telling me that I would get what she cooked. (Ozark is a region in the center of the United States)

23. Cat's pajamas

Something that is the cat's pajamas is excellent.


24. Caught with your hand in the cookie jar

If someone is caught with his or her hand in the cookie jar, he or she is caught doing something wrong.

25. Circle the wagons

If you circle the wagons, you stop communicating with people who don't think the same way as you to avoid their ideas.  It can also mean to bring everyone together to defend a group against an attack.

26. Close but no cigar


If you are close but no cigar, you are close to success, but have not got there.

27. Coon's age

A very long time, as in 'I haven't seen her in a coon's age!'

28. Country mile

A country mile is used to describe a long distance.


29. Curve ball

If something is a curve ball, it is deceptive.

30. Cute as a bug

If something is as cute as a bug, it is sweet and endearing.

31. Decorate the mahogany


When someone buys a round a pub or bar, they decorate the mahogany; putting cash on the bar.

32. Different ropes for different folks

This idiom means that different people do things in different ways that suit them.

33. Different strokes for different folks

This idiom means that different people do things in different ways that suit them.


34. Dime a dozen

If something is a dime a dozen, it is extremely common, possibly too common.

35. Dog and pony show

A dog and pony show is a presentation or some marketing that has lots of style, but no real content.

36. Dollars for doughnuts


If something is dollars for doughnuts, it is a sure bet or certainty.

37. Don't sweat the small stuff

This is used to tell people not to worry about trivial or unimportant issues.

38. Don't take any wooden nickels

This idiom is used to advise people not to be cheated or ripped off.


39. Don't take any wooden nickels

This is a warning that you should not allow yourself to be cheated or fooled.

40. Down to the wire

If something goes down to the wire, like a competition, then it goes to the very last moment before it is clear who has won.

41. Drop a dime


If you tell someone to drop a dime, you're suggesting he or she telephone you at some future time.

42. Drop in the bucket

A drop in the bucket is something so small that it won't make any noticeable difference.

43. Drunker than a peach orchard boar

Southern US expression - Very drunk, as when a boar would eat fermented peaches that have fallen from the tree.


44. Duck soup

If something is duck soup, it is very easy.

45. Ducks in a row

If you have your ducks in a row, you are well-organized.

46. Eat crow


If you eat crow, you have to admit that you were wrong about something.

47. Fair shake of the whip

If everybody has a fair shake of the whip, they all have equal opportunities to do something.

48. Fall off the turnip truck

If someone has just fallen off the turnip truck, they are uninformed, naive and gullible. (Often used in the negative)


49. Fifth wheel

A fifth wheel is something unnecessary or useless.

50. Fish or cut bait

This idiom is used when you want to tell someone that it is time to take action.

51. Fish or cut bait


When it's time to fish or cut bait, you have to decide whether you are going to be productive or to quit.

52. Forest for the trees

If someone can't see the forest for the trees, they get so caught up in small details that they fail to understand the bigger picture.

53. From Missouri

If someone is from Missouri, then they require clear proof before they will believe something.


54. From the get-go

If something happens from the get-go, it happens from the very beginning.

55. Go fly a kite

This is used to tell someone to go away and leave you alone.

56. Go fry an egg


This is used to tell someone to go away and leave you alone.

57. Go over like a lead balloon

If something goes over like a lead balloon, it will not work well, or go over well.

58. Green thumb

Someone with a talent for gardening has a green thumb.


59. Hold the bag

If someone is responsible for something, they are holding the bag.

60. Horse of a different color

If something is a horse of a different color, it's a different matter or separate issue altogether.

61. Hot button


A hot button is a topic or issue that people feel very strongly about.

62. Hot ticket

A hot ticket is something that is very much in demand at the moment.

63. How do you like them apples

This idiomatic expression is used to express surprise or shock at something that has happened. It can also be used to


boast about something you have done.

64. If I had a nickel for every time

When someone uses this expression, they mean that the specific thing happens a lot. It is an abbreviation of the statement 'If I had a nickel for every time that happened, I would be rich'

65. In high gear

If something is in high gear, it is in a quick-paced mode. If someone is in high gear, they are feverishly on the fast track.


66. In the catbird seat

If someone is in the catbird seat, they are in an advantageous or superior position.

67. John Q Public

John Q Public is the typical, average person.

68. Kick up your heels


If you kick up your heels, you go to parties or celebrate something.

69. Like taking candy from a baby

If something is like taking candy from a baby, it is very easy to do.

70. Like white on rice

If you do something like white on rice, you do it very closely: When Bob found out I had front row tickets for the concert, he stuck to me like white on rice.


71. Little pitchers have big ears

This means that children hear more and understand the world around them better than many adults realize.

72. Lower than a snake's belly in a wagon rut

If someone or something is lower than a snake's belly in a wagon rut, they are of low moral standing because a snake's belly is low and if the snake is in a wagon rut, it is really low.

73. Mad as a cut snake


One who is mad as a cut snake has lost all sense of reason, is crazy, out of control.

74. Mad as a hornet

If someone is as mad as a hornet, they are very angry indeed.

75. Make bets in a burning house

If people are making bets in a burning house, they are engaged in futile activity while serious problems around them are getting worse.


76. Make out like a bandit

If someone is extremely successful in a venture, they make out like a bandit.

77. Mind your own beeswax

This idiom means that people should mind their own business and not interfere in other people's affairs.

78. Mom and pop


A mom and pop business is a small business, especially if it is run by members of a family. It can used in a wider sense to mean that something is small scale.

79. Monday morning quarterback

A Monday morning quarterback is someone who, with the benefit of hindsight, knows what should have been done in a situation.

80. My dogs are barking

When someone says this, they mean that their feet are hurting.


81. New York minute

If something happens in a New York minute, it happens very fast.

82. Nickel tour

If someone gives you a nickel tour, they show you around a place. ('Fifty-cent tour' is also used.)

83. Not know beans about


If someone doesn't know beans about something, they know nothing about it.

84. Not worth a red cent

If something is not worth a red cent, it has no value.

85. Out of the left field

If something comes out of the left field, it is beside the point and has nothing to do with the matter being discussed.


86. Paddle your own canoe

If you paddle your own canoe, you do things for yourself without outside help.

87. Paint yourself into a corner

If someone paints themselves into a corner, they get themselves into a mess.

88. Penny ante


Something that is very unimportant is penny ante.

89. Pick-up game

A pick-up game is something unplanned where people respond to events as they happen.

90. Polish the apples

Someone who polishes the apples with someone, tries to get into that person's favor.


91. Pull out of the fire

If you pull something out of the fire, you save or rescue it.

92. Pull your chain

If someone pulls your chain, they take advantage of you in an unfair way or do something to annoy you.

93. Put some mustard on it!


I think its used to encourage someone to throw a ball like a baseball hard or fast.

94. Ragged blue line

This term was used to signify the Union forces (who wore blue uniforms) in the American Civil war .

95. Raise Cain

If someone raises Cain, they make a big fuss publicly, causing a disturbance.


96. Rake someone over the coals

If you rake someone over the coals, you criticize or scold them severely.

97. Rest is gravy

If the rest is gravy, it is easy and straightforward once you have reached that stage.

98. Root hog or die poor


It's a expression used in the Southern USA that means that you must look out for yourself as no one's going to do it for you.  (It can be shortened to 'root hog'.  A hog is a pig.)

99. Run around the bush

If you run around the bush, it means that you're taking a long time to get to the point.

100. Saigon moment

A Saigon moment is when people realise that something has gone wrong and that they will lose or fail.


101. Say uncle

If you say uncle, you admit defeat. ('Cry uncle' is an alternative form.)

102. Sharp as a tack

If someone is as sharp as a tack, they are very clever indeed.

103. Sharpen your pencil


If someone says this when negotiating, they want the other person to make a better offer, a lower price.

104. Slap leather

This is used as an instruction to tell people when to draw their guns.

105. Slower than molasses going uphill in January

To move extremely slowly. Molasses drips slowly anyway but add January cold and gravity, dripping uphill would be an impossibility, thereby making the molasses move very slowly indeed!


106. Snow job

A snow job is an attempt to persuade or deceive someone, especially when flattery is used.

107. Squeaky wheel gets the grease

When people say that the squeaky wheel gets the grease, they mean that the person who complains or protests the loudest attracts attention and service.

108. Squeeze blood out of a turnip


When people say that you can't squeeze blood out of a turnip, it means that you cannot get something from a person, especially money, that they don't have.

109. Stool pigeon

A stool pigeon is a police informer.

110. Take the fifth

If you do not want to answer a question you can take the fifth, meaning you are choosing not to answer.  ('Plead the fifth' is also used.)


111. Talk a blue streak

If someone talks a blue streak, they speak quickly and at length. ('Talk up a blue streak' is also used.)

112. Tell them where the dog died

If you tell them where the dog died, you strongly and sharply correct someone.

113. That and 50 cents will buy you a cup of coffee


This is used to describe something that is deemed worthless. "He's got a Ph.D. in Philosophy." "So? That and 50 cents will buy you a cup of coffee."

114. That dog won't hunt

Very common Southern US expression meaning: What you say makes no sense.

115. That's all she wrote

This idiom is used to show that something has ended and there is nothing more to say about something.


116. Throw a curve

If you throw someone a curve, you surprise them with something they find difficult to deal with. ('Throw' a curveball' is also used.) 

117. Throw a monkey wrench into the works

If you throw a monkey wrench into the works, you ensure that something fails.

118. Tough row to hoe


A tough row to hoe is a situation that is difficult to handle. ('A hard row to hoe' is an alternative form.)

119. Ugly as a stick

If someone is as ugly as a stick, they are very ugly indeed.

120. Uncle Sam

Uncle Sam is the government of the USA.


121. Under the wire

If a person does something under the wire, they do it at the last possible moment.

122. Watch your six

This idiom means that you should look behind you for dangers coming that you can't see.

123. Water over the dam


If something has happened and cannot be changed, it is water over the dam.

124. Wedge politics

In wedge politics, one party uses an issue that they hope will divide members of a different party to create conflict and weaken it.

125. What can you expect from a hog but a grunt?

This means that you can't expect people to behave in a way that is not in their character- a 'hog' is a 'pig', so an unrefined person can't be expected to behave in a refined way.


126. Where the rubber meets the road

Where the rubber meets the road is the most important point for something, the moment of truth. An athlete can train all day, but the race is where the rubber meets the road and they'll know how good they really are.

127. Whistling Dixie

If someone is whistling Dixie, they talk about things in a more positive way than the reality.

128. Whistling past the graveyard


If someone is whistling past the graveyard, they are trying to remain cheerful in difficult circumstances. ('Whistling past the cemetery' is also used.)

129. Who wears the pants?

The person who wears the pants in a relationship is the dominant person who controls things.

130. Whole ball of wax

The whole ball of wax is everything.


131. Wouldn't touch it with a ten-foot pole

If you wouldn't touch something with a ten-foot pole, you would not consider being involved under any circumstances. (In British English, people say they wouldn't touch it with a bargepole)

132. Wrench in the works

If someone puts or throws a wrench, or monkey wrench, in the works, they ruin a plan. In British English, 'spanner' is used instead of 'wrench'.

133. You can't have cake and the topping, too


This idiom means that you can't have everything the way you want it, especially if your desires are contradictory.

134. You've got rocks in your head

Someone who has acted with a lack of intelligence has rocks in their head.
戏雨飞鹰 发表评论于
Nuts啊,我今天在美语坛学了一个我本来很熟悉的英语词:NUTS。
突然感觉您好象蒸发了一样。一周只能看到您"惜字如金"般的了了数字。
在忙是吧?
忙完后,速会美坛接旨。。。

no kidding now.we miss u, buddy!
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