第三章 集谛-集谛的四个行相(21)



集谛的四个行相

每一个四圣谛都能够从四个独特的行相来解释。对于集谛,它的四个行相为:

-因

-集

-生

-缘

如何解释集谛(苦因)的四个行相,要从揭示“业行”和迷妄心是如何一起作用招致“苦因”的。第一个行相,“因”,出这样的事实-有漏业和迷妄心一直不停地在我们的心相续中生起。由于它们的性质,它们具有特性来成为苦因。我们要清楚的明白这一点。

诸多的因和缘俱合并决定了我们的生命,但是集谛指明了归根结底的“因”。第二个行相,集,表明贪瞋无明和有漏业是事实上的苦因。而不是那些因果链中直接相扣的一环苦因。贪瞋无明和有漏业具有成为苦因的特征。

第三个行相是生,意思是迷妄心和业行在生成苦谛,远远不是被动成分,它们是起作用的强力主因。最后,第四个行相-缘,加在这里,表示迷妄心和业行不仅仅做苦谛的主因,它们也可以是助缘。换句话说,它们是整件事作俑者-我们受苦的全部原因。

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