看英语新闻必须记住的60个短语

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 看英语新闻必须记住的60个短语



  英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要狠下功夫,选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了,偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash, ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。

  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:

  aid=assist(帮助,援助)

  alter=change or modify(改变)

  ask=inquire(询问)

  assail=denounce(谴责)

  axe=dismiss\\\\reduce(解雇,减少)

  balk=impede(阻碍)

  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)

  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)

  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)

  blast=explode(爆炸)

  begin=commence(开始)

  bid=attempt(努力)

  bilk=cheat(欺骗)

  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)

  boost=increase(增加,提高)

  check=examine(检查)

  claim=ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)

  clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议)

  curb=control or restrict(控制)

  dip=decIlne or decrease(下降)

  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)

  end=terminate(结束,中止)

  flay=criticize(批评)

  flout=insult(侮辱)

  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)

  grill = investigate(调查)

  gut=destroy(摧毁)

  head=direct(率领)

  hold=arrest(逮捕)

  laud=praise(赞扬)

  lop=diminish(下降,减少)

  map=work out(制订)

  mark=celebrate(庆祝)

  name=appoint\\\\nominate(命名,提名)

  moot=discuss(讨论)

  mull=consider(考虑)

  nab=arrest(逮捕)

  nip=defeat(击败)

  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)

  end=terminate(结束,中止)

  flay=criticize(批评)

  flout=insult(侮辱)

  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)

  grill = investigate(调查)

  gut=destroy(摧毁)

  head=direct(率领)

  hold=arrest(逮捕)

  laud=praise(赞扬)

  lop=diminish(下降,减少)

  map=work out(制订)

  mark=celebrate(庆祝)

  name=appoint\\\\nominate(命名,提名)

  moot=discuss(讨论)

  mull=consider(考虑)

  nab=arrest(逮捕)

  nip=defeat(击败)

  slay=murder(谋杀)

  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)

  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)

  swap=exchange(交流,交换)

  sway=influence(影响)

  trim=reduce(削减)

  vie=compete(竞争)

  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

  weigh=consider(考虑) 
 
 
 
Source: voanews.cn
 
 
 
 
 
 

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