睡觉流口应先治疗脾虚

有人深受晚上睡觉流口水的困扰,第二天一早总是湿了枕头,有没有想过,这竟然是脾虚的症状呢?有些人晚上睡觉流口水是因为脾虚的缘故,脾主肌肉开窍于口。

什么是脾虚?指脾气虚弱的病理现象。多因饮食失调。劳逸失度,或久病体虚所引起。脾有运化食物中的营养物质和输布水液以及统摄血液等作用。脾虚则运化失常,并可出现营养障碍,水液失于布散而生湿酿痰,或发生失血等症。

  脾虚则水谷精微无以传输运化,五脏六腑和四肢百骸就得不到濡养,从而出现面色萎黄、精神疲惫、身倦乏力、食后困倦、食少乏味;或食后作胀,大便溏泻;或谷食不化、四肢欠温、气短怯冷,妇女脾虚带下;舌质淡胖,边有齿印;脉细弱无力等一系列脾虚表现。

 脾虚的人如何选择食物?宜食食物,具有补脾益气、醒脾开胃消食的食品,如粳米、籼米、锅巴(焦锅)、薏米、熟藕、粟子、山药、扁豆、豇豆、葡萄、红枣、胡萝卜、马铃薯、香菇等。

  忌食食物,性质寒凉,易损伤脾气的食品,如苦瓜、黄瓜、冬瓜、茄子、空心菜、芹菜、苋莱、茭白、莴笋、金针菜、柿子、香蕉、枇杷、梨、西瓜、绿豆、豆腐、莜麦等。 其中味厚滋腻,容易阻碍脾气运化功能的食品,如鸭肉、猪肉、甲鱼肉、牡蛎肉、牛奶、芝麻等。 利气消积,容易耗伤脾气的食品,如荞麦;山楂、萝卜、香菜等。

  粳米粥:粳米50,葡萄干10,以适量清水先煮粳米至九成熟,加入葡萄干,共同炖煮至稀烂即。

  番薯:俗称甘薯、山芋、红薯。性平,味甘,有补脾和血、益气通便的作用。《随息居饮食谱》中说:煮食补脾胃,益气力,御风寒,益颜色。《纲目拾遗》认为番薯能补中,暖胃,肥五脏。脾虚之人,可用番薯当主粮,常食之。

  大枣:性温,味甘,有补脾胃、益气血的作用。早在2000多年前的《神农本草经》中就有大枣安中养脾的记载。明·李时珍称枣为脾之果,脾病宜食之。对脾虚便溏、胃弱食少、气血不足之人,最宜经常服用大枣。   
健脾:可用山药、白术、苡仁、土豆、白扁豆、红薯等,只要是长在地里深处的都可以健脾。用它们熬粥、炖肉、单煮均可,如果放一点荷叶,醒脾效果会更好。

  特别注意  脾虚一般不会单一出现,或夹寒,或兼热,或有气滞之象等,所以一般没有固定的方剂。要调理好脾虚,你需要请中医为你辩证清楚后,用药才会收全功,否则虽脾虚有所好转,而其它症随之而起,得不偿失。

  至于饮食上的调理:一般宜清淡易消化饮食;药粥一般用山药,薏苡仁,等为基质,并可长期服用。

 

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