因为我们在侃1949年新中国成立以后的折腾的事情嘛。大家都知道自从盘古开天地到夏商周到秦始皇中国这个大企业已经存在很多年了。新中国成立就是中国这个大企业从民国的管理班子换成了中共的管理班子(英文叫“Under New Management”),用中国人的传统语言来说就是“改朝换代”,所以我要说“换班子”概念(英文叫“Change Management”)。
Change management is a structured approach to transitioning individuals, teams, and organizations from a current state to a desired future state. In project management, change management refers to a project management process where changes to a project are formally introduced and approved.[1].
The field of change management grew from the recognition that organizations are composed of people. And the behaviors of people make up the outputs of an organization.[2].
Types of Organizational Change
1. Strategic changes 2. Technological changes 3. Structural changes 4. Changing the attitudes and behaviors of personnel
As a multidisciplinary practice, Organizational Change Management requires for example: creative marketing to enable communication between change audiences, but also deep social understanding about leadership’s styles and group dynamics. As a visible track on transformation projects, Organizational Change Management aligns groups’ expectations, communicates, integrates teams and manages people training. It makes use of metrics, such as leader’s commitment, communication effectiveness, and the perceived need for change to design accurate strategies, in order to avoid change failures or solve troubled change projects. An effective change management plan needs to address all above mentioned dimensions of change. This can be achieved in following ways:
1. Putting in place an effective Communication strategy which would bridge any gap in the understanding of change benefits and its implementation strategy. 2. Devise an effective skill upgrading scheme for the organization. Overall these measures can counter resistance from the employees of companies and align them to overall strategic direction of the organization. 3. Personal counseling of staff members (if required) to alleviate any change related fears.