【惊堂木电影】“9/11”前四个月问世的“阿富汗坎大哈之旅（魔鬼的统治）”
【Gavel Movie】KANDAHAR, Afghanistan (The Devil's Rule) - Just Four Months Before 9/11
【惊堂木电影】“坎大哈之旅（魔鬼的统治）”
KANDAHAR (The Devil's Rule) Part- 1/7
“坎大哈之旅（魔鬼的统治）”－ 第一集，共七集
请注意第二集里可怕的镜头：（6:20~12:05）一大群打坐的阿富汗孩子，边看厚厚可兰经，边拨铮亮自动枪，口中念念有词，请看他们的眼神！
Nelofer Pazira discusses "Kandahar" Pt. 1
妮卢弗·帕齐拉，饰演影片中的女主人公，谈阿富汗以及电影“坎大哈之旅（魔鬼的统治）”，第一集
她谈到自己的阿富汗家庭，在共产主义苏联的统治下，全家的遭遇。。。
父亲：“凡是有知识的人就被投入大牢，被杀害，工程师，医生，商人，有钱人，毛拉（波斯语，意为伊斯兰教高僧），都不能幸免。”父亲是一位医生，被投入大牢，遭受电刑。我带着弟弟去探监，透过小窗，看到父亲，我哭了。十五个月后，父亲出狱，有关当局仍不放过他，要他参加共产党活动，被他拒绝了。父亲说：“很遗憾，我不喜欢共产党。我为我们的人民工作，我的工作是在诊所。我为我们的穷苦人民工作，她（他）们需要我。”当局拿父亲没辄，就把我十三岁的弟弟强征入伍，有一天，他回家，身穿军服，脚蹬军靴，父亲极为不安。。。我母亲无比绝望：“我很害怕。我对自己说我应该远走高飞了。因为这个地方不安全。这个地方不属于我的孩子们，不属于我，不属于我的丈夫。”。。。
Nelofer Pazira discusses "Kandahar" Pt. 2
妮卢弗·帕齐拉，饰演影片中的女主人公，谈阿富汗以及电影“坎大哈之旅（魔鬼的统治）”，第二集
谈到她自己，一个阿富汗女孩，塔利班统治下的难民，如何逃出阿富汗，千辛万苦，来到了一个新世界－加拿大，一个自由和民主的新世界。。。
我回过头来，再遥望自己的祖国，关注那些仍在水深火热之中的同胞们。。。1998年，我收到她童年时代最要好小伙伴的阿富汗来信，一封绝笔信，当我读到第三遍时，止不住地失声痛哭。。。我哭过好多好多次。。。
画外音：她的新生活，她的学习生涯，她的激情，她的梦，她的理想。。。
采访者：（9:00）什么是你认为最重要的、最想让大家知道的有关阿富汗的事情？
妮卢弗说：“我认为要回答这个问题不是很难，答案很简单：那里的人民也是人类大家庭中的一员，就象这世界上其余地方的人民一样。她（他）们理应过上好日子，她（他）们理应得到一瓶可以放心饮用的清水，不必担心喝了以后会闹病，她（他）们理应在清晨醒来时，不必恐惧在下午就会被杀死。她（他）们在哭喊着，希冀得到帮助，希冀和平。我们应该把她（他）们看作也是人类大家庭中的一员。要知道，我们不应该就这么漠然忽视她（他）们，不应该忘记她（他）们 。（They cry for help and peace, that we should consider them as part of the humanity. You know, we should not just ignore them and forget about them.）”
坎大哈（普什图语/波斯语：قندهار），阿富汗第二大城市，位于该国南部，是阿富汗南部的经济、文化、交通中心，也是普什图族聚居的中心城市。
坎大哈建城于公元前4世纪，在很长的时间里都是波斯和印度诸王朝争夺的军事重镇。1747年，艾哈迈德·沙阿·杜兰尼在此称王，建立阿富汗王国，以坎大哈为首都。虽然阿富汗的首都很快便迁往喀布尔，但是坎大哈作为阿富汗南部地区中心的地位自此一直未被动摇。
1995年，塔利班便是从坎大哈突然崛起，几乎一统阿富汗。目前的阿富汗总统卡尔扎伊，也是出身坎大哈的部族首领家庭。
“坎大哈之旅（魔鬼的统治）”
Kandahar is a 2001 Iranian film directed by Mohsen Makhmalbaf, set in Afghanistan during the rule of the Taliban. Its original Persian title is Safar-e Ghandehar, which means "Journey to Kandahar", and it is alternatively known as The Sun Behind the Moon. The film is based on a partly true, partly fictionalized story of a successful Afghan-Canadian, played by Nelofer Pazira, who returns to Afghanistan after receiving a letter from her sister, who was left behind when the family escaped, that she plans on committing suicide on the last solar eclipse of the millennium.
Kandahar was filmed mostly in Iran, including at the Niatak refugee camp,[1] but also secretly in Afghanistan itself[citation needed]. Most people, including Nelofer Pazira, played themselves. The film premiered at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival,[2] but didn't get much attention at first（该电影在2001年5月的戛纳电影节上首映，当时并没引起大众的注意。直到仅仅四个月后，九一一事件发生。。。）. After 9/11, however, it was widely shown. Kandahar won Makhmalbaf the Federico Fellini Prize from UNESCO （直到9/11之后，影片才广为流传。之后，於同一年，位于巴黎的联合国教科文组织为影片授于以意大利著名导演費德里柯·費里尼命名的費德里柯·費里尼奖）in 2001.
电影“坎大哈之旅（魔鬼的统治）”剧情（基于部分真实事件及妮卢弗·帕齐拉的亲身经历，部分虚构故事）
Hidden behind a burqa, Nafas, the sister from Canada, makes her way across the border with a family of refugees. When they are robbed by brigands and the family turns back, she decides to continue on her way, accompanied first by a young boy who was just expelled from a Qur'anic school, and then by an African American convert to Islam, who has become disillusioned with the turn the country has taken under the Taliban.
As the film proceeds, Nafas learns more and more about the hardships women face under the Taliban, and even more so, how years of war have destroyed Afghan society. Her African American guide, hidden behind a false beard, points out to her that the only technological progress allowed in the country is weaponry. As they wander the countryside, Nafas records her impressions into a portable tape recorder hidden beneath her veils. She sees children robbing corpses to survive, people fighting over artificial limbs that they might need in case they walk through a minefield, and doctors who examine female patients from behind a curtain with a hole in it.
When her African American guide turns back, because he is afraid to enter the city of Kandahar, she follows a guide who had just scammed a pair of artificial legs out of the Red Cross. Dressed in burqas, the pair join a wedding party which is stopped by the Taliban because they are playing musical instruments and singing--forbidden by Afghan law. Her guide is unveiled and taken away. Nafas is cleared by the Taliban patrol to continue, along with other members of the wedding party. In the end, Nafas is within sight of Kandahar at sunset.
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编后语
难得看到如此震憾的影片，一个位于同一个地球上的、同时发生着的、无法想象的、绝然不同的世界。。。
木木建议，每一所学校，每一位年轻人，无论是仍在国内的，或是正在海外求学的，都应该看一下这个电影，看一下这部对妮卢弗·帕齐拉的采访视频，想一想自己为什么要学习，想一想自己的人生道路，想一想这整个世界上，。。。
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参考文献
坎大哈
维基百科，自由的百科全书
电影“坎大哈之旅（魔鬼的统治 ）”
维基百科，自由的百科全书
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