31. fascist 法西斯主义者
- fascist groups
- a fascist dictator/regime
- fascist instruments of state power
32. ubiquitous: seeming to be in all places 到处存在的; 普遍存在的
- ubiquitous messaging
- under pressure from the ubiquitous spread of English
33. camp (opinion) : a group of people who share an opinion, especially a political one 观点
- two extreme camps of opinions
- the opposing camp
- the pro-abortion camp
- two distinct camps
34. no matter how samll, somehow deserve whatever happens to them
35. circumscribe 在…周围画线, 限制
- be circumscribed to
36. live up to something: fulfill someone’s expectations; achieve a standard of a predetermined level (i.e. criterion set by one’s own expectations or another person’s example) 达到期望值， 达到预期的理想位置
- live up to expectation
- live up to promise
- live up to one’s own high stantards
- live up to one’s commitment
- lived up to his/her parents’ ideals
- The concert was brilliant – it lived up to all our expectations.
37. the populace : the ordinary people who live in a particular country or place 平民, 人口, 大众
38. opt 选择
- opt out: to choose not to be part of an activity or to stop being involved in it
39. essential 必要的, 本质的, 重要的
- be essential to
- Water is essential for/to living things.
- His support will be essential if the project is to succeed.
40. quid pro quo: one thing in exchange for another, something in return for something else;
“something for something” 赔偿; 报复
