List of Renaissance artists

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 Late Medieval artists

 Italian Byzantine

These artists, before the Renaissance, painted in the style of Greek icons. Their paintings were important to the education of many Renaissance painters, and were to be seen in the churches where the Renaissance painters worked, and worshipped. Often an altarpiece by one of these artists was surrounded by frescoes by the Renaissance painters who lived 150 to 200 years later. A famous Madonna and Child by Coppo di Marcovaldo stood above the altar where Masaccio, Masolino and Filippo Lippi painted the walls of the Brancacci Chapel. Giotto, who is thought of as the first Renaissance painter, was educated by Cimabue, one of the great masters of the Late Byzantine style.

NameDatesBornWorkedMediaMasterpieceMuseums
Coppo di Marcovaldo(c.1225– c.1276)FlorenceFlorence, Pistoia
Siena
Icon, MosaicThe Last Judgement
Bastistry, Florence
Civic Museum, San Gimignano
Cimabuec.1240 - c.1302FlorenceFlorence, AssisiIcon, MosaicMadonna of Santa Trinita
Uffizi, Florence
Uffizi
Pietro Cavallinic.1250 – c.1330RomeRome, NaplesFresco, MosaicLast Judgement,
S. Cecilia in Trastevere, Rome
Duccioc.1260 - c.1318SienaSienaIconMaesta,
Duomo Museo, Siena
National Gallery, London
Uffizi

 Italian Proto-Renaissance

Proto-Renaissance artists worked before 1400 in Italy when the Renaissance style was slowly developing.

NameDatesBornWorkedMediaMasterpieceMuseums
Nicola Pisanoc.1220 – c.1284PisaPisa, PerugiaSculptorThe Pulpit
Baptistery of Pisa
Arnolfo di Cambioc.1240 – c.1300TuscanySiena, Florence, RomeSculptor, ArchitectSt. Peter
St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
National Gallery, London
Giovanni Pisanoc.1250 – c.1315PisaPisa, SienaSculptorThe Pulpit
Cathedral of Pisa
Duomo Museo, Siena
Giottoc.1267 - 1337TuscanyFlorence, PaduaFresco, TemperaOgnissanti Madonna
Uffizi, Florence
Life of Jesus
Arena Chapel, Padua
Uffizi
Pietro Lorenzettic.1280 - 1348SienaSiena, AssisiFresco, TemperaScenes of the Passion of Christ
Basilica of Saint Francis, Assisi
Metropolitan Museum, New York
Ambrogio Lorenzettic.1290 – 1348SienaSienaFrescoScenes of Good and Bad Government
Town Hall, Siena
Louvre,
National Gallery, London
Taddeo Gaddic.1300 – 1366TuscanyFlorenceFrescoLife of the Virgin
Baroncelli Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence
Louvre,
Metropolitan Museum, New York
Orcagnac.1308 – 1368TuscanyFlorence, PisaFresco, TemperaThe Triumph of Death
Campo Santo, Pisa
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam,
National Gallery, Washington D.C.
Altichieroc.1330 – c.1390VeronaVerona, PaduaFrescoCrucifixion
Basilica of Sant'Antonio, Padua
Giusto de' Menabuoic.1330 – c.1390FlorencePaduaFrescoThe Salvation of Humankind,
Baptistery of Padua Cathedral

 International Gothic

Artists from many parts of Europe worked in a decorative Gothic style.

NameDatesBornWorkedMediaMasterpieceMuseums
Simone Martinic.1284 – c.1344SienaSiena, Assisi, AvignonFresco, TemperaThe Maesta
Town Hall, Siena
Uffizi, Hermitage, Louvre
Metropolitan Museum, New York
Lorenzo Monacoc.1370-1425FlorenceFlorenceTemperaCoronation of the Virgin
Uffizi Gallery
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
National Galleries of Scotland
Gentile da Fabriano1370 – c.1427MarcheFlorence, Siena, RomeFresco, TemperaAdoration of the Magi
Uffizi
Uffizi, Vatican Museums,
National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Andrea Pisanoc.1290 – c.1348PisaPisa, Florence, OrvietoSculptor in bronzeBaptistery Doors
Florence
Tilman Riemenschneiderc.1460 - 1531WürzburgWürzburgSculptor in woodAltarpiece of the Holy Blood
Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna,
Metropolitan Museum, New York
Veit Stossc.1445-1450Horb am Neckar
Germany
Nuremberg, KrakowSculptor in woodAltarpiece of the Blessed Virgin Mary
St Mary's Church, Krakow
Limbourg Brothersactive
1385–1416
NijmegenFranceilluminatorsTrès Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
(The Duke of Berry's Prayer Book)
Musée Condé, Chantilly, France
Condé Museum, Metropolitan Museum, New York
Enguerrand Quartonc.1410 - c.1466Villeneuve-lès-Avignon
France
Villeneuve-lès-AvignonTemperaCoronation of the Virgin
Villeneuve-lès-Avignon
Louvre

Renaissance artists: Italy

Early Renaissance

NameDatesBornWorkedMediaMasterpieceMuseums
Brunelleschi1377–1446TuscanyFlorencearchitect, sculptor
in bronze and wood
Crucifix
Santa Maria Novella, Florence
Bargello
Ghiberti1378–1455FlorenceFlorencesculptor in bronze
and marble
The Baptistery Doors
Florence
Bargello
Masolinoc.1383–1447Panicale,
Umbria
Florence, Romefresco, temperaLife of St. Peter
Brancacci Chapel, Florence
National Gallery, London,
Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
National Gallery, Washington D.C.
Nanni di Bancoc.1384–1421Florence?Florencesculptor in marbleThe Four Crowned Martyrs,
Orsanmichele, Florence
Bargello?
Donatelloc.1386–1466FlorenceFlorence, Paduasculptor in bronze
wood and marble
Gattemelata on Horseback
Padua
Bargello, Duomo Museo, Florence
Fra Angelicoc.1395–1455Rupecanina,
Tuscany
Fiesole, Florence
Rome
fresco, temperaDeposition of Christ
National Museum of San Marco, Florence
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
National Gallery, Washington D.C.
Uccello1397–1475TuscanyFlorencefresco, temperaThe Battle of San Romano
Uffizi, Louvre and N.G. London
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Asmolean Museum, Oxford.
Masaccio1401–1428San Giovanni
Valdarno, Tuscany
Florencefresco, temperaThe Life of St Peter, Brancacci Chapel,
Carmine Church, Florence
Uffizi, National Gallery, London
Filippo Lippi1406–1469FlorenceFlorence, Prato
Spoleto
fresco, temperaThe Life of the Virgin
Spoleto Cathedral
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
National Gallery, Washington D.C.
Piero della Francescac.1412–1492Sansepolcro
Tuscany
Arezzo, Florence
Monterchi
fresco, temperaThe History of the True Cross
Church of San Francesco, Arezzo
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre
Andrea del Castagnoc.1421–1457Castagno,
Tuscany
Florencefresco, temperaThe Last Supper,
refectory of Sant'Appollonia, Florence
National Gallery, Washington D.C.
Gentile Bellini1429–1507VeniceVenice, Constantinopleoil paintingScenes of the True Cross
Accademia, Venice
National Gallery, London,
Accademia, Venice
Antonello da Messinac.1430–1479Messina,
Sicily
Naples, Venice,
Sicily
oil paintingThe Sibiu Crucifixion
Brukenthal National Museum, Romania
Louvre, National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
National Gallery, Washington D.C.
Mantegnac.1431–1506PaduaVerona, Mantua,
Rome
fresco, temperaThe Marriage Chamber
Ducale Palace, Mantua
National Gallery, London; Hermitage,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
National Gallery, Washington D.C.
Verrocchioc.1435–1488FlorenceFlorencetempera
sculptor in bronze
The Pistoia Altarpiece, Pistoia Cathedral
Colleoni on Horseback, Venice
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Bargello, Florence
Botticelli1445–1510TuscanyFlorence, Romefresco, temperaThe Birth of Venus and Primevera,
Uffizi
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
National Gallery, Washington D.C.
Signorellic.1445-1523Cortona,
Tuscany
Cortona, Orvieto
Rome, Arezzo
fresco, temperaScenes of the Last Day
Orvieto Cathedral
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Brera Picture Gallery, Milan
Perugino1446–1524Città della Pieve,
Umbria
Perugia, Florence,
Rome
fresco, tempera,
oil painting
Christ giving the Keys to Peter
Sistine Chapel, Vatican City
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
São Paulo Art Museum, Brazil
Ghirlandaio1449–1494FlorenceFlorence, Romefresco, temperaLives of the Madonna and John the Baptist,
S. Maria Novella, Florence
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
Metropolitan Museum, New York

 High Renaissance

NameDatesBornWorkedMediaMasterpieceMuseums
Giovanni Bellinic.1430–1516VeniceVeniceoil paintingSan Zaccaria Altarpiece, Church
of San Zaccaria, Venice
National Gallery, London;
Rijksmuseum, Accademia, Venice,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Leonardo da Vinci1452–1519Vinci, TuscanyFlorence, Milan
Amboise, France
drawing, tempera,
oil painting
sculpture
Mona Lisa, Louvre
The Last Supper, Milan
Uffizi, National Gallery, London
Louvre, Hermitage
Filippino Lippic.1457–1504Prato, TuscanyFlorence, Romefresco, oil paintingThe Life of St. Peter,
Brancacci Chapel, Florence
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Hermitage, Rijksmuseum
Michelangelo1475–1564Caprese TuscanyFlorence, Bologna
Rome
sculptor in marble
fresco, tempera
David, Accademia, Florence
Pieta, St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
The Sistine Chapel ceiling, Vatican
Uffizi, National Gallery, London,
Duomo Museo, Florence;
Accademia, Florence
Giorgionec.1477—1510Castelfranco, VeniceVeniceoil paintingThe Tempest
Accademia, Venice
Accademia, Venice; Hermitage, Louvre,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Raphael1483–1520Urbino, MarchePerugia, Florence,
Rome
fresco, oil paintingThe School of Athens, Vatican
The Sistine Madonna,
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden
Uffizi, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, Metropolitan Museum, New York
Hermitage, National Gallery, London
Titianc.1485–1576Pieve di Cadore,
Venice
Venice, Paduaoil painting, frescoThe Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary,
Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
Pitti, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Andrea del Sarto1486–1531Gualfonda TuscanyFlorence, Franceoil paintingMadonna of the Harpies
Uffizi
Uffizi, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
Hermitage, National Gallery, London

Mannerism (Late Renaissance)

NameDatesBornWorkedMediaMasterpieceMuseums
Pontormo1494—1557EmpoliFlorenceoil paintingDeposition from the Cross
Santa Felicita, Florence
Uffizi, National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Metropolitan Museum, New York
Benvenuto Cellini1500–1571FlorenceItaly, Francegoldsmith,
sculptor in bronze
Perseus with the Head of Medusa
Loggia Lanzi, Florence
Bargello, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, National Gallery of Australia;
Royal Collection, London
Bronzino1503–1572FlorenceFlorenceoil paintingPortrait of Eleanor of Toledo
Uffizi, Florence
Uffizi, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
Hermitage, National Gallery, London
Parmigianino1503-1540ParmaFlorence, Rome,
Bologna, Parma
oil paintingThe Madonna with the Long Neck,
Uffizi, Florence
Uffizi,Metropolitan Museum, New York
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Tintoretto1518-1594BresciaVeniceoil paintingParadise
Doge's Palace, Venice
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Metropolitan Museum, New York;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Paolo Veronese1528-88VeronaMantua, Veniceoil paintingFeast in the House of Levi,
Accademia, Venice
Louvre,Metropolitan Museum, New York
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Giambologna1529-1608Douai, FranceFlorence, Rome,
Bologna
sculptor in marble
and bronze
The Rape of the Sabine Women
Loggia Lanzi, Florence
Bargello, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
Hermitage, Rijksmusem
El Greco1541–1614CreteCrete, Venice
Toledo, Spain
oil paintingBurial of the Count of Orgaz
Santo Tomé, Toledo, Spain
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Metropolitan Museum, New York; Prado

Renaissance artists: Northern Europe and Spain

Early Renaissance

NameDatesBornWorkedMediaMasterpieceMuseums
Hubert van Eyckc.1366–1426Maaseik? BelgiumGhentoil painting,
manuscripts
The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb
St. Bavon Cathedral, Ghent
Jan van EyckBefore
1395–1441
Maaseik? BelgiumThe Hague, Bruges
Ghent
oil paintingThe Adoration of the Mystic Lamb
St. Bavon Cathedral, Ghent
Louvre, National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Metropolitan Museum, New York
Robert Campin/
"The Master of Flémalle"
c.1375–1444Valenciennes?Belgiumoil paintingThe Mérode Altarpiece
Metropolitan Museum, New York
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Metropolitan Museum, New York; State
Museum, Frankfurt; Royal Museum, Antwerp
Rogier van der Weydenc.1400–1464TournaiTournaioil paintingDescent from the Cross
Prado Museum, Madrid
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Prado, Metropolitan Museum, New York
Jean Fouquet1420-1481Tours, FranceFrance, Italytempera,
miniature
manuscripts
Madonna and Child with angels
Royal Museum, Antwerp
Louvre, Royal Museum, Antwerp;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Metropolitan Museum, New York
Hugo van der Goesc.1440-1482Ghent?Ghentoil paintingThe Portinari Altarpiece
Uffizi Gallery, Florence
Uffizi, Hermitage,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Metropolitan Museum, New York
Bartolomé Bermejoc.1440-c.1498Cordoba, SpainSpain, Belgiumoil paintingAltarpiece of the Virgin of Montserrat
Cathedral of Acqui Terme
National Gallery, London,
National Museum of Catalonia,
Art institute of Chicago
Hieronymus Boschc.1450–1516's-Hertogenbosch,
Netherlands
Netherlandsoil paintingThe Garden of Worldly Delights
Prado Museum, Madrid
Rijksmuseum, Prado;
National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

1500s

NameDatesBornWorkedMediaMasterpieceMuseums
Matthias Grünewaldc.1470–1528WürzburgGermanyoil paintingThe Isenheim Altarpiece
Colmar, France
Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
Louvre, National Gallery, Washington D.C.
Albrecht Durer1471–1528Nuremberg,
Germany
Germany, Italy,
Netherlands
oil painting
engraving
Adoration of the Trinity
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Louvre, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Metropolitan Museum, New York
Lucas Cranach the Elder1472–1553KronachGermany,
Netherlands
oil painting
engraving
The Altarpiece of St. Catherine
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna; Louvre,
Hermitage, Metropolitan Museum, New York
Alte Pinakothek, Munich
Albrecht Altdorferc.1480–1538RegensburgGermanyoil paintingBattle of Issus
Alte Pinakothek, Munich
Alte Pinakothek, Munich;Hermitage,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Metropolitan Museum, New York
Jean Clouet1480-1541Brussels?Tours, Paristempera,
miniature
manuscripts
François I of France
Louvre, Paris
Louvre, National Galleries of Scotland,
Royal Collection, London;
Metropolitan Museum, New York
Hans Holbein the Youngerc.1497–1543AugsburgGermany,
Switzerland,
England
oil painting
drawing
The Ambassadors
National Gallery, London
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, Metropolitan Museum, New York;
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
François Clouetc.1510–1572ToursParisoil painting
miniatures
Diane de Poitiers
National Gallery, Washington D.C.
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
Royal Collection, London
Nicholas Hilliard1547–1619Exeter, EnglandOxford, Londonoil painting,
miniatures
The Pelican portrait of Queen Elizabeth
National Portrait Gallery, London(?)
National Portrait Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
National Galleries of Scotland


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