【交响乐】莫扎特《第三十五交响曲》+The best of Mozart

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Mozart - Symphony No. 35 in D, K. 385 (Haffner) 莫扎特《第三十五交响曲》,D大调,K385,标题为《哈夫纳》,1782年为萨尔茨堡市长哈夫纳获爵士庆典而作。在此之前,1776年,莫扎特为哈夫纳女儿的婚礼作过《哈夫纳小夜曲》,此曲1783年3月22日由莫扎特指挥首演。


全曲共4个乐章:

  1.抖擞的快板,D大调,奏鸣曲式。无序奏,以强有力的主题始,这个主题由多种乐器合奏反复。无第二主题,以第一主题的属调表现代替。发展部极短,主题巧妙地以卡农处理,再现部几乎是呈示部一成不变地再现。

  2.行板,G大调,奏鸣曲式。第一主题以第一小提琴演奏,第二小提琴则以轻快的分散和弦伴奏,第二主题由第二小提琴以D大调呈现。发展部极短,继切分音旋律后,第一主题后半部由第一小提琴呈现一部分,马上就进入再现部。

  3.小步舞曲,D大调,复合三段体。第一段由A-B-A3部分构成,A表现第一主题,前半为分散和弦,后半则依次由下降进行构成。第二部分主题为A大调,亦由3部分组成,然后重复第一段。其中段旋律取自莫扎特自己的喜歌剧《假扮园丁的姑娘》(K196)。

  4.急板,D大调,回旋奏鸣曲式,A-B-A-C-A-B-A,其中两个主题来自歌剧《后宫诱逃》。

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