2014糖尿病指南：如何预防二型糖尿病Prevention/Delay of Type 2 Diabetes

糖尿病指南：如何预防二型糖尿病Prevention/Delay of Type 2 Diabetes

Patients with IGT, IFG, or A1C 5.7%-6.4%

Refer to ongoing support program targeting

    • Weight loss (7% of body weight)

    • Increased physical activity  (≥150 min/week moderate activity)

Consider metformin therapy for type 2 diabetes prevention in patients with IGT, IFG, or A1C 5.7%-6.4%

    Especially in presence of

       • BMI >35 kg/m2

       • Age

       • Women with prior GDM
 

Annual monitoring of individuals with prediabetes

Screening for and treatment of modifiable CVD risk factors(obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia) suggested

BMI=body mass index; CVD=cardiovascular disease; GDM=gestational diabetes mellitus; IFG=impaired fasting glucose; IGT=impaired glucose tolerance