西门庆被春药爽死前的暗示(转)

正常的男女之事本是生命的交合,但纵欲则是生命之火无节制的燃烧。世间没有长明灯。透支了生命,肯定会隐含着生命的危机。惠莲与西门庆曾有过两次私会,都在藏春坞雪洞子里。在这儿行男女之事,无疑有象征意味。

用王婆的标准来衡量,西门庆本是个“潘、驴、小、邓、闲”五美俱备的性技能手。但他犹嫌自身生命力未得到充分发挥,于是用淫器与春药去发掘生命的潜力。

  胡僧施药给西门庆,虽也卖过关子,说什么:“我有一枝药,乃老君炼就,王母传方。非人不度,非人不传,专度有缘。”西门庆贪得无厌,因欲以二三十两白金来买那药方,遭胡僧拒绝:“贫僧乃出家之人,云游四方,要这资财何用?”临别又反复叮嘱西门庆:“不可多用,戒之,戒之!”(第四十九回)应该说胡僧已将药的用法与注意事项交代得清清楚楚,已尽施药责任。剩下的事,就看西门庆自己在纵欲与生命、情感与理性、愿望与能力……诸种矛盾中如何行动了。

  春药原则上是采补养生的。“服久宽脾胃,滋肾又扶阳”,“玉山无颓败,丹田夜有光”,“一夜歇十女,其精永不伤”云云,是胡僧所言性药的功能。其实, “从现代医学的眼光看,凭借春药人为地激发性力,虽可奏效于一时,从长远看无异于饮鸩止渴。从现代性哲学的观点看,崇拜药具也是一种异化,人在这种性关系中变成了工具的奴隶,而失去了自由与活力”丁东《〈金瓶梅〉与中国古代性文化》,《名作欣赏》1993年第3期。。

  正常的男女之事本是生命的交合,但纵欲则是生命之火无节制的燃烧。世间没有长明灯。透支了生命,肯定会隐含着生命的危机。惠莲与西门庆曾有过两次私会,都在藏春坞雪洞子里。在这儿行男女之事,无疑有象征意味。请看书中描写:

  老婆进到里面,但觉冷气侵,尘嚣满榻。于是袖中取出两个棒儿香,灯上点着,插在地下。虽故地下笼着一盆炭火儿,还冷的打兢。

  这气氛是死亡的气氛。惠莲并没有象别的女性那样昵称西门庆为“达达”,而是放肆地说:

  冷铺中舍冰,把你贼受罪不济的老花子,就没本事寻个地方儿?走在这寒冰地狱里来了?口里啣着条绳——冻死了往外拉。(第二十三回)

  “地狱”、“死”、“绳”,这里都点到了,是作者的暗示,还是惠莲的预感?或许两者皆有之,只有西门庆却浑然不知。

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