兔毫盏对比

打印 被阅读次数

 

名称 建窑兔毫盏

年代:宋代

尺寸:口径12厘米

类型:瓷器

名称:现仿宋建窑兔毫盏

年代:现代

尺寸:口径13厘米

类型瓷器

真品介绍

此盏翻边,束口,底足无釉,为典型的兔毫盏,是建窑最为流行的品 种。在黑色釉层中排列出均匀细密的筋脉,形状像兔毫,细长拥挤,又如成千上万条小虫子在黑色泥土中朝下爬动。产生这种奇观的原因是建窑黑釉含铁量高达9% 以上,在高温烧造中,釉下气泡将铁质带到表面,然后流成条条针状,形成以黄、白、褐、蓝为主的窑变色,其中以黄、白、蓝色居多,民间俗称“金兔毛”、“银 兔毛”、“蓝兔毛”,还有的称“金银兔毫”。此盏釉色肥厚,窑变焕发出金银色的光芒,纹理流畅均匀,十分难得。底足露胎为酱褐色,放大镜下呈肥腻状。宋朝 建窑黑釉碗甚多,但如此件这么好的釉水显然少见。

仿品介绍

仿品釉色偏褐,黑釉窑变效果不强,釉色较干燥,放大镜下见不到肥腻 的玉质感。金银兔毫的感觉不强。宋朝建窑盏通常采用蘸浸施釉,用手捏住圈足,碗口朝下浸入釉浆,然后放正,使釉水从上到下呈自然流动状,高温烧造后口沿釉 水很薄,从上到下渐次变厚,窑变兔毫线条应向下快速流淌。仿品釉水流淌迟缓,可能是铁质过多,造成了流淌受阻的现象。釉水表面缺乏金银色的光芒,显示不出 应该有的色彩来,这是釉水提炼不纯、杂质较多的缘故。

 

 

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