利用网上《汉典》检索更完备的平水韵


这几天和曲师、龙兄讨论,受益良多。其中一个附带的发现,就是可以利用网上汉典检索到更全面的平水韵。这里和大家分享一下。

如龙兄所说,有些字网上的平水韵简表里查不到。私下交流时曲师也提到“吱,咕,咿,咦,咋”等语气词平水韵似乎没有列出。

因为讨论“阿”之平仄的问题,我最近留意了一下网上的《汉典》,发现查字时页面最底部会有“宋本广韵”和“平水韵”的显示。据此可毫无遗漏地查到”吱,咕,咿,咦,咋“等语气词的韵部。比如”咋“,宋本广韵就列入了2个入声部和一个去声部(3个读音)
http://www.zdic.net/z/16/js/548B.htm,而平水韵中则把两个入声部合并了(变为2个读音)。

龙兄还曾诟病平水韵中没有“椅”的上声读法,龙椅丢了那还得了?  原想大概是唐朝还没有椅子,只有“床”和“坐垫”(类似日本榻榻米)。查唐诗只有7首带“椅”字的,只有1首是“椅子”的意思。不意在这里把龙“椅”也找回来了:http://www.zdic.net/z/1b/js/6905.htm,广韵、平水韵均有平(一种树木)仄(椅子)两种读音。

有趣的是,根据网上检索http://www.zbyw.cn/gushi/,“吱”、“咕”两字似乎从没有在现存的古诗词中用到过,由此可见韵书并不是专门针对诗歌用字的,而是广泛罗列汉字的音韵。

我尝试了一些网上平水韵表没有的字,发现汉典的检索结果比我们常用的平水韵简表更全面,更翔实。毕竟韵书本来就不光是有表格,而且还有字的解释和读音,类似字典的功能(见下图敦煌出土的《排字韵》照片),只不过网上找不到正本的韵书而已。现在看来,查汉典就是一个更全面的参考,比网上各种版本的平水韵表都要全面。








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