2016世界大学学术声誉排名Top100完整版
2016年5月4日,泰晤士高等教育(Times Higher Education)发布了最新的2016年世界大学声誉排名,帮助大家了解世界上最有声望的大学都有哪些。
根据此次排名,哈佛大学连续第六年问鼎,可谓世界上最有声望的大学。紧随其后的为麻省理工学院,除2015年该校排名第四外,其余几年一直稳定在第二名的位置。2016年的第三名为斯坦福大学。剑桥大学和牛津大学分列第四名和第五名,也是前十名中仅有的非美国大学。
东京大学是亚洲声望最高的学府,位列第12名,与去年持平。值得一提的是,清华大学从去年的第二十六位升至今年的第十八位,这也是中国大学首次进入前二十位。北京大学同样表现出色,位于第二十一位。
与其他排名有所不同的是,本项排名主要依据相关专业的主观评判。该校排名结果来自泰晤士高等教育主导的学术声誉调查,主要面向有经验、公开发表过论文的学者,请他们评价自己领域内世界各大学的研究与教学表现。该校调查于2016年1月至3月共收到来自133个国家的10323个反馈。
为了平衡各学科的权重,来自物理科学的调查占比16%,社会科学占比15%,生命科学、医学、工程各占比14%。商业经济占比13%,人文艺术占比9%,计算机科学占比5%。
本次调查包含15种语言,受访者遍布全球。具体的地理分布请详见下图:
(图片来源:泰晤士高等教育)
此外,本次排名的结果将结合11项客观指标用于2016-2017年的THE世界大学排名,大家敬请期待。
2016世界大学声誉排名完整榜单请见下表。因为50名之后的差距相对微弱,因此THE在50名之后只给出排名区间,而不具体列出名次。
排名 | 学校名称 | 教学 | 研究 | 总体得分 |
1 | Harvard University 哈佛大学 United States of America | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工学院 United States of America | 70.0 | 89.4 | 84.1 |
3 | Stanford University 斯坦福大学 United States of America | 70.9 | 81.8 | 78.8 |
4 | University of Cambridge 剑桥大学 United Kingdom | 73.0 | 71.9 | 72.2 |
5 | University of Oxford 牛津大学 United Kingdom | 69.1 | 67.0 | 67.6 |
6 | University of California, Berkeley 加州大学伯克利分校 United States of America | 52.1 | 66.5 | 62.7 |
7 | Princeton University 普林斯顿大学 United States of America | 36.0 | 38.8 | 38.1 |
8 | Yale University 耶鲁大学 United States of America | 36.3 | 36.5 | 36.4 |
9 | Columbia University 哥伦比亚大学 United States of America | 22.9 | 28.5 | 27.0 |
10 | California Institute of Technology 加州理工学院 United States of America | 22.2 | 28.3 | 26.7 |
11 | University of Chicago 芝加哥大学 United States of America | 21.0 | 28.4 | 26.4 |
12 | University of Tokyo 东京大学 Japan | 22.1 | 25.2 | 24.3 |
13 | University of California, Los Angeles 加州大学洛杉矶分校 United States of America | 18.2 | 25.6 | 23.6 |
14 | University of Michigan 密歇根大学 United States of America | 16.4 | 23.0 | 21.2 |
15 | Imperial College London 帝国理工学院 United Kingdom | 17.4 | 20.5 | 19.6 |
16 | University of Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学 United States of America | 15.7 | 19.4 | 18.4 |
17 | Cornell University 康奈尔大学 United States of America | 16.8 | 18.1 | 17.8 |
18 | Tsinghua University 清华大学 China | 15.9 | 18.1 | 17.5 |
19 | ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich 苏黎世联邦理工学院 Switzerland | 13.5 | 18.7 | 17.3 |
20 | University College London 伦敦大学学院 United Kingdom | 13.0 | 17.9 | 16.6 |
21 | Peking University 北京大学 China | 18.8 | 14.8 | 15.9 |
22 | Johns Hopkins University 约翰霍普金斯大学 United States of America | 13.1 | 16.5 | 15.6 |
23 | University of Toronto 多伦多大学 Canada | 13.1 | 16.2 | 15.4 |
24 | London School of Economics and Political Science United Kingdom | 12.8 | 15.5 | 14.8 |
25 | New York University 纽约大学 United States of America | 11.4 | 15.9 | 14.7 |
26 | National University of Singapore 新加坡国立大学 Singapore | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.7 |
27 | Kyoto University 京都大学 Japan | 11.4 | 12.9 | 12.5 |
28 | Duke University 杜克大学 United States of America | 11.0 | 12.6 | 12.1 |
29 | University of Washington 华盛顿大学 United States of America | 9.3 | 12.8 | 11.9 |
=30 | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学香槟分校 United States of America | 9.6 | 12.3 | 11.6 |
=30 | Lomonosov Moscow State University 莫斯科国立大学 Russian Federation | 14.3 | 10.6 | 11.6 |
=30 | Northwestern University 西北大学 United States of America | 9.4 | 12.4 | 11.6 |
33 | Carnegie Mellon University 卡内基梅隆大学 United States of America | 8.8 | 12.1 | 11.2 |
34 | University of Texas at Austin 得州大学奥斯汀分校 United States of America | 7.7 | 10.4 | 9.7 |
=35 | University of Wisconsin-Madison 威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校 United States of America | 8.0 | 10.1 | 9.5 |
=35 | University of California, San Diego 加州大学圣地亚哥分校 United States of America | 6.8 | 10.5 | 9.5 |
37 | University of British Columbia 英属哥伦比亚大学 Canada | 7.7 | 9.3 | 8.9 |
38 | University of Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学 United Kingdom | 8.4 | 9.0 | 8.8 |
39 | McGill University 麦吉尔大学 Canada | 7.9 | 7.3 | 7.5 |
=40 | Georgia Institute of Technology 佐治亚理工学院 United States of America | 5.3 | 8.1 | 7.4 |
=40 | LMU Munich 慕尼黑大学 Germany | 6.3 | 7.8 | 7.4 |
42 | University of California, San Francisco 加州大学旧金山分校 United States of America | 4.9 | 7.8 | 7.0 |
43 | King’s College London 伦敦国王学院 United Kingdom | 6.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 |
44 | Pennsylvania State University 宾州州立大学 United States of America | 5.8 | 7.2 | 6.8 |
=45 | University of California, Davis 加州大学戴维斯分校 United States of America | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.6 |
=45 | University of Hong Kong 香港大学 Hong Kong | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.6 |
=45 | Seoul National University 首尔国立大学 South Korea | 7.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 |
48 | École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne 洛桑联邦理工学院 Switzerland | 5.2 | 7.0 | 6.5 |
=49 | University of Manchester 曼彻斯特大学 United Kingdom | 5.5 | 6.8 | 6.4 |
=49 | University of Melbourne 墨尔本大学 Australia | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.4 |
=49 | University of Minnesota 明尼苏达大学 United States of America | 4.8 | 6.9 | 6.4 |
51-60 | Delft University of Technology 代尔夫特理工大学 Netherlands | - | - | - |
51-60 | Heidelberg University 海德堡大学 Germany | - | - | - |
51-60 | Humboldt University of Berlin 柏林洪堡大学 Germany | - | - | - |
51-60 | Karolinska Institute 卡洛琳斯卡学院 Sweden | - | - | - |
51-60 | University of Maryland, College Park United States of America | - | - | - |
51-60 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill United States of America | - | - | - |
51-60 | Ohio State University United States of America | - | - | - |
51-60 | Osaka University Japan | - | - | - |
51-60 | Purdue University United States of America | - | - | - |
51-60 | Technical University of Munich Germany | - | - | - |
61-70 | University of Amsterdam Netherlands | - | - | - |
61-70 | Australian National University Australia | - | - | - |
61-70 | École Normale Supérieure France | - | - | - |
61-70 | KU Leuven Belgium | - | - | - |
61-70 | Michigan State University United States of America | - | - | - |
61-70 | University of Southern California United States of America | - | - | - |
61-70 | University of Sydney Australia | - | - | - |
61-70 | Tohoku University Japan | - | - | - |
61-70 | Washington University in St Louis United States of America | - | - | - |
71-80 | Boston University United States of America | - | - | - |
71-80 | Brown University United States of America | - | - | - |
71-80 | University of California, Santa Barbara United States of America | - | - | - |
71-80 | Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong | - | - | - |
71-80 | Free University of Berlin Germany | - | - | - |
71-80 | Fudan University China | - | - | - |
71-80 | Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong | - | - | - |
71-80 | University of Pittsburgh United States of America | - | - | - |
71-80 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University China | - | - | - |
71-80 | Texas A&M University United States of America | - | - | - |
81-90 | Indiana University (Bloomington) United States of America | - | - | - |
81-90 | Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) South Korea | - | - | - |
81-90 | Leiden University Netherlands | - | - | - |
81-90 | London Business School United Kingdom | - | - | - |
81-90 | Nanyang Technological University Singapore | - | - | - |
81-90 | National Taiwan University Taiwan | - | - | - |
81-90 | Pierre and Marie Curie University France | - | - | - |
81-90 | RWTH Aachen University Germany | - | - | - |
81-90 | Saint Petersburg State University Russian Federation | - | - | - |
81-90 | Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan | - | - | - |
81-90 | University of Warwick United Kingdom | - | - | - |
81-90 | Zhejiang University China | - | - | - |
91-100 | Arizona State University United States of America | - | - | - |
91-100 | University of Colorado Boulder United States of America | - | - | - |
91-100 | École Polytechnique France | - | - | - |
91-100 | Insead France | - | - | - |
91-100 | Lund University Sweden | - | - | - |
91-100 | Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Russian Federation | - | - | - |
91-100 | Panthéon-Sorbonne University – Paris 1 France | - | - | - |
91-100 | University of São Paulo Brazil | - | - | - |
91-100 | Utrecht University Netherlands | - | - | - |
91-100 | Wageningen University and Research Center Netherlands |