亨利?杜替耶（法语：Henri Dutilleux，1916年1月22日－2013年5月22日），生于法国曼恩-卢瓦尔省昂热，是一位活跃于二十世纪下半叶的法国古典音乐当代作曲家。他的作品既类似莫里斯·拉威尔、阿希尔-克洛德·德布西和阿尔伯特·鲁塞尔的风格，又有独自创作的风格融合两者。他的作品数量不多，但都具有重要影响
除了受德布西及拉威尔的影响甚深之外，他还使用序列音乐(serialist techniques)以及无调音乐(atonality music)来写作。
Henri Dutilleux (French: [ɑ??i dytijø]; 22 January 1916 – 22 May 2013) was a French composer active mainly in the second half of the 20th century. His work, which garnered international acclaim, followed in the tradition of Maurice Ravel, Claude Debussy, Albert Roussel andOlivier Messiaen, but in an idiosyncratic style.
Some of his notable compositions include a piano sonata, two symphonies, the 'Cello Concerto Tout un monde lointain (A whole distant world), the Violin Concerto L'arbre des songes (The tree of dreams) and the String Quartet Ainsi la nuit (Thus the night). Some of these are regarded as masterpieces of 20th-century classical music.[1] Works were commissioned from him by such major artists as Charles Munch, George Szell, Mstislav Rostropovich, the Juilliard String Quartet, Isaac Stern, Paul Sacher, Anne-Sophie Mutter, Simon Rattle,Renée Fleming and Seiji Ozawa.
Writing in the New York Times, Paul Griffiths said: "Mr Dutilleux’s position in French music was proudly solitary. Between Olivier Messiaen and Pierre Boulez in age, he was little affected by either, though he took an interest in their work. .. But his voice, marked by sensuously handled harmony and color, was his own."[2]
Dutilleux was awarded several major prizes throughout his career, notably the Grand Prix de Rome (1938), International Music Council'sInternational Rostrum of Composers (1955), the Grand-Croix de la Légion d'honneur (2004), the Ernst von Siemens Music Prize (2005), the Gold Medal of the Royal Philharmonic Society (2008) and the Kravis Prize (2011).
In addition to his activities as a composer, he worked as the Head of Music Production for Radio France for 18 years. He also taught at the École Normale de Musique de Paris, at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique and was twice composer in residence at the Tanglewood music centre in Lenox and Stockbridge, Massachusetts.
作品
乐团[编辑]
- 第一号交响曲 （1951）
- 第二号交响曲 〈Le double〉 （1959）
- 〈Métaboles〉（1964）
- 音色，空间，乐章〈Timbres, espace, mouvement〉（1978）
- 神秘瞬间〈Mystère de l'instant〉（1989）
- 时间阴影〈The Shadows of Time〉（1997）
- 光荣号曲〈Slava's Fanfare〉（1997）
- 大提琴协奏曲〈相隔如此遥远〉(Tout un monde lointain，由大提琴家Mstislav Rostropovich委托创作)（1970）
- 小提琴协奏曲〈梦之树〉(L'arbre des songes，由小提琴家Issac Stern委托创作)
钢琴[编辑]
- 〈Au gré des ondes〉（1946）
- 钢琴奏鸣曲（1948）
- 黑鸟〈Blackbird〉（1951）
- 条条大路通罗马〈Tous les chemins mènent à Rome〉（1963）
- 羊圈〈Bergerie〉（1963）
- 回响〈Résonances〉（1965）
- 回响之图〈Figures de résonances〉（1970）（双钢琴）
- 三首前奏曲〈Trois Préludes〉（1973–1988）：
- 沉默和影〈D'ombre et de silence〉（1973）
- 同一承诺〈Sur un même accord〉（1977）
- 对立游戏〈Le jeu des contraires〉（1988）
- 高空〈Air à dormir debout〉（1981）
奖项肯定
2008年他获颁英国皇家爱乐学会(Royal Philharmonic Society)的金质奖章。
