日本自助游(24)奈良的遗憾

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前面曾提到,由于时间紧凑,我们这次去日本没有安排去奈良,这是很遗憾的。其实到了大阪,去奈良很容易,已经近在咫尺了。乘JR火车Yamatoji 线(日本人把train翻译成电车,他们爱说JR电车) 一个钟头就可以到。下次去日本奈良是一定要去的,要补上这一课。虽说这次没去奈良,但还是做了很多功课,现将有用的信息写在这同大家分享。

奈良是日本的古都所在地。公元710年(和銅三年),当时的元明天皇建了一座新都城,取名为“平城京”。古平城京的具体地点是现在奈良市的西部,Saho河的西北岸。平城京是模仿中国唐朝都城长安建造的,东西长约六公里,南北宽约五公里,面积大约为长安的四分之一。城中央建有一条宽85米的“朱雀大路”,将整个平京城分为左右两部分。据史料记载,当年从各地迁入奈良的人口大约有20多万,成为当时日本的政治文化中心。对那些熟悉中国历史文化的游客来说,去平城京遗址近距离观察1300多年前的日本人如何学习模仿中国,会是一件很有意思的事情。

由于历史悠久,奈良除了平城京这样的古迹以外,还有大量的人文和自然景点,其中以寺庙、神社为多。比较出名的有东大寺(Todai-ji Temple)、春日大社(Kasuga Grand Shrine),唐招提寺(Toshodaiji Temple)兴福寺(Kofuku-ji)等。另一个值得一提的是奈良公园(Nara Park)。据说奈良公园有1200多只漂亮的梅花鹿,这些鹿在公园自由游荡,在游人之间穿梭寻找鹿饼吃。鹿饼是公园里专门出售的,只要你买了鹿饼,那些嗅觉灵敏鹿就会跟过来讨着吃。有朋友拍了许多奈良鹿照片,非常可爱。

 

(日本自助游全文完,谢谢阅读!如果您觉得还不错,请不要忘记点赞!)

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