of a person : tending to cause problems or demand attention : extremely sensitive, demanding, or temperamental。然后给了一个例句
Matthäus is the greatest German sweeper since Beckenbauer, but he's high-maintenance. At various times in his career, he has accused a ref of taking bribes, scrapped with a teammate and, three years ago, ripped his universally beloved German teammate Jürgen Klinsmann in a tell-all book. —Jeff Bradley
1.Requiring a lot of attention. When describing a person, high-maintenance usually means that the individual is emotionally needy or prone to over-dramatizing a situation to gain attention,基本定义是“需要别人注意他(它,她)”,描述人的时候,high-maintenance通常指此人感情上需要关注,或者易于过分对事情戏剧化以吸引注意力。
2.A person who has expensive taste (re. clothing, restaurants, etc.). This person is never comfortable because he/she is constantly concerned about his/her appearance. This person feels they are better than most people and usually judge others based on outward appearances.品味很昂贵(衣服,饭店等)的人;此人总是不满意,因为她(他)总是注意自己的外表;此人认为自己比大多数人都要好,通常以外表取人。
例句: Anne was a high maintenance employee, with her nearly daily requests for time-off or time-shifting.安妮在单位里是个难伺候的人,几乎每天都要请假或换班。
3.A best friend you don't want.这个定义比较幽默。
另外,Urban Dictionary网页给出了high maintenance的一些特征:
-Having frequent professional cosmetic consultations, such as hair-dressing, manicures and pedicures 经常找专业美容方面顾问,比如发型,手指甲和脚指甲
NOTE: high-maintenance is primarily used to refer to attractive straight women or a person/people that's stuck on self.注:high-maintenance主要用来指有魅力的异性恋女人或者任何人,这类人太自我。
题外话:本博文读者留言中两次出现difficult(hard)to be pleased,而上面的定义中出现的形式是hard to please,我的感觉是,北美的倾向是被动语态比较少用,那怕是我们看来百分百的被动情况,当然,这里hard to be pleased绝对正确,但是hard to please也对,角度不同,我们可以说,he is hard to be pleased,也可以说,he is hard (for you)to please (him)。
问:From the sitcom Friends: Phoebe acuses Monica of being a high maintenance (I'm not sure of the word) meaning something bad. Well I know the translation in Portuguese , it would be "casca grossa" according to the subtitles. I'd like to know the usage of the expression , if it really has the meaning they gave to it: something like a very rude, rough person.
回答:It means she is demanding and difficult, not rude or rough by definition, and usually just the opposite.答:不一定无礼粗鲁,可能正相反,但是很demanding and difficult
另一条回答:High maintenance is used to describe a person, sometimes male, but more often female, who requires lots of attention. That's requires not as in needs, but meaning that she/he puts a requirement on others to pay her/him a lot of attention.Before the expression became common, we might have simply said that "XXXXX demands constant attention".
另一条回答:The expression was either coined or popularized by the film 'When Harry Met Sally'. Harry gives an explanation of what it means, something along the lines of 'wanting to be treated like a princess', as GenJen54 says, although I can't remember exactly. Sally is the worst kind: she's hight maintenance, but she thinks she's low-maintenance.
回答说这个短语是电影When Harry Met Sally里编出来的或者是因该电影而流行起来的(应该是后者,Collins字典里说,这个短语很早就出现了),Harry在电影中解释说,想被别人当作公主来对待。
另一条回答:the term "high-maintenance" is showing up with reference to casual encounters with women, not just full-blown "relationships"-- unless the liaison in question can be called "backdoor" or "on the side."说这个短语出现在与女人的关系中,不是正式的关系(full-blown),是比较随意的关系。
另一条回答:In these cases the high "cost" of maintenance is often merely literal-- money, jewelry, the "buck for the bang" quotient (to retool a phrase).说这个短语涉及钱,珠宝等
另一条回答:There also seems to be an implication that a person of high maintenance wants others to provide it (whether emotional or financial support) for them! However, that is not always the case.暗示,这种人希望别人来提供感情上或者金融方面的维护。
我同意WriteItOut的文字解释,比如说Job,他留着很简单的短短的发型,一个式样的高领套头衫,看起来是位low maintenance person, 但众所周知,Job非常的挑剔,特别难伺候,无论在生活上还是工作上,是个
very difficult to be pleased/satisfied person. 不过,您尽管坚持哈,我没有意见了。
很有意思的话题。本人拙见:“难伺候”的中文意思应该有两个,一个是指人很挑剔、要求太高、对什么样的结果都不满意,比如“我的老板很难伺候”,所以可翻译为picky, tough, hard to be satisfied or pleased;中文的另一个意思是不好养护,比如“这花儿很难伺候”。所以这时应该译为hard to maintain, difficult to raise, needs lot of attention or maintenance.