论语新得393

"我欲载之空言,不如见之于行事之深切著明也。"
打印 被阅读次数

子曰:“君子求诸己,小人求诸人。”

君子小人对举,一好一坏,谁看了都会说,我要做君子不做小人。然,这种非白即黑之说实不足取。原因如下,

一,君子小人,好人坏人,是简单划分,去实际远矣。比如,“或乞醯焉,乞诸其邻而与之。”微生高君子乎?季氏富于周公,而求也为之聚敛而附益之。子曰:“非吾徒也。小子鸣鼓而攻之,可也。”冉求小人乎?

二,君子、小人如何如何,是“应”这样呢,还是“是”这样?换言之,求诸己,是君子应这么做呢?还是它是君子的一个属性?若指属性,则“必”如此才够君子。《论语》里这种句式很多,合起来,君子等于完人,世上无完人,则无君子矣。

三,人是群体动物,岂能不求诸人哉?子之教求诸己过矣,求诸人不及;或曰,言好言善过矣,言坏言恶不及;亦即过于理想化,不及实际。

 

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