President Trump made 19,127 false or misleading claims in 1,226 days
下面是谷歌翻译:(最后是英文原文)
通过
格伦·凯斯勒
萨尔瓦多·里佐(Salvador Rizzo)和
梅格·凯利
2020年6月1日,美国东部时间上午3:00
特朗普总统在当前任期届满之前是否会超过20,000个虚假或误导性索赔,这不再是一个问题。相反,我们不得不问:他会超过25,000吗?
根据事实检查人员的数据库进行分析,分类和跟踪的数据,截至5月29日,即他就职第1,226天,特朗普提出了19,127项虚假或误导性索赔。在他担任总统期间,每天差不多有16项索偿要求。今年到目前为止,他平均每天要提出22项索赔,与他在2019年设定的速度类似。
在他目前的任期中还有235天的时间,这将使他仅剩25,000。但是,我们还发现,十月份是事实的危险月份,尤其是当选举临近时。在2018年10月,总统提出了1,205项要求,在2019年10月提出了1,159项要求。每天要进行40次索赔。
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当然,这在很大程度上取决于总统是否能够为其最忠实的支持者恢复举行竞选集会。在这样的集会上,总统会仔细查看一系列夸大或虚假的声明,这些声明很容易超过一次集会的60条陈述。由于冠状病毒大流行已经或多或少地使美国关闭,总统一直无法举行此类大规模活动。他尝试取代白宫的每日新闻发布会,并偶尔接受一位友好的主持人的采访,但这并不是完全一样的。
冠状病毒大流行催生了特朗普虚假的全新流派。在短短几个月内,该类别已经达到了800项要求,基于最小和脆弱的证据,他倡导羟氯喹作为可能的治疗方法,已经达到了无底Pinocchio状态。
三只或四只木偶奇遇记声称至少需要重复20次才能获得无底Pinocchio,现在有39个条目。
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事实重击者数据库记录了450多个实例,其中他至少重复了3次重复相同的声明,这证明了特朗普对重复虚假声明的偏爱。
特朗普最重复的说法(334次)是,今天的美国经济是历史上最好的。他于2018年6月开始提出这一主张,并迅速成为他的最爱之一。他被迫适应艰难的经济时代,这样做使它变得更加梦幻。过去他曾经说这是美国历史上最好的经济,但现在他经常回想起自己已经实现了“世界历史上最好的经济”。
不。总统曾经吹嘘过经济状况,但是当他为历史书籍戏耍时遇到了麻烦。从几乎任何重要的角度来看,冠状病毒发生前的经济表现都比德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔总统,林登·B·约翰逊总统或比尔·克林顿总统或尤利西斯·S·格兰特总统的表现差。此外,经济已经开始受到特朗普贸易战造成的不利影响,而制造业显然处于衰退之中。
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特朗普的第二大重复要求(261次)是他的边界墙正在修建中。国会拒绝为他设想的混凝土屏障提供资金,因此该项目演变为用钢柱式围栏代替较小,较旧的屏障。 (只有三英里的障碍物在以前没有障碍物的土地上。)《华盛顿邮报》报道说,尽管特朗普声称不可能越过,但走私分子却轻易地越过了护柱围栏。尽管如此,该项目已经转移了数十亿美元的军事和禁毒资金,成为美国历史上最大的基础设施项目之一,夺取了私人土地,切断了野生动物走廊并破坏了美国原住民文化遗址。
特朗普错误地说了206次他通过了历史上最大的减税措施。甚至在还没有制定减税措施之前,他就承诺这将是美国历史上最大的减税措施,比1981年总统里根(Ronald Reagan)的减税幅度还要大。这个水平。然而,即使减税最终被设计成相当于国内生产总值(GDP)的0.9%,特朗普仍然坚持这一虚构,成为100年来第八大减税措施。在总统集会上,这仍然是万能掌声。
由图形记者莱斯利·夏皮罗(Leslie Shapiro)创建的屡获殊荣的数据库网站,拥有一个非常快速的搜索引擎,可以快速找到总统发表的可疑言论。我们鼓励读者对其进行详细研究。
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读者可能还会对我们的新书感兴趣,这本新书将于6月2日由Scribner出版:“唐纳德·特朗普及其对真理的攻击:总统的虚假,误导性主张和坦率的谎言。”我们利用数据库来汇编有关特朗普最常使用的虚假陈述,最大的骗子和
With 235 days to go in his current term, that would leave him just short of 25,000. But we have also found that October is a dangerous month for the truth, especially if an election is nearing. In October 2018, the president tallied 1,205 claims and in October 2019, 1,159 claims. That’s a pace of 40 claims a day.
Much depends, of course, on whether the president is able to return to holding campaign rallies for his most loyal supporters. At such rallies, the president runs through a list of exaggerated or false claims that easily tops 60 statements a rally. Since the coronavirus pandemic has more or less shut down the United States, the president has been unable to hold such mass events. He tried substituting a daily news conference at the White House, with the occasional interview with a friendly host, but it’s not quite the same thing.
The coronavirus pandemic has spawned a whole new genre of Trump’s falsehoods. The category in just a few months has reached 800 claims, with his advocacy for hydroxychloroquine as a possible cure, based on minimal and flimsy evidence, already reaching Bottomless Pinocchio status.
It takes at least 20 repeats of a Three- or Four-Pinocchio claim to merit a Bottomless Pinocchio, and there are now 39 entries.
Trump’s penchant for repeating false claims is demonstrated by the fact that the Fact Checker database has recorded more than 450 instances in which he has repeated a variation of the same claim at least three times.
Trump’s most repeated claim — 334 times — is that the U.S. economy today is the best in history. He began making this claim in June 2018, and it quickly became one of his favorites. He’s been forced to adapt for the tough economic times, and doing so has made it even more fantastic. Whereas he used to say it was the best economy in U.S. history, he now often recalls he had achieved “the best economy in the history of the world.”
Nope. The president once could brag about the state of the economy, but he ran into trouble when he made a play for the history books. By just about any important measure, the pre-coronavirus economy was not doing as well as it did under Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson or Bill Clinton — or Ulysses S. Grant. Moreover, the economy already was beginning to hit the head winds caused by Trump’s trade wars, with the manufacturing sector in an apparent recession.
Trump’s second-most repeated claim — 261 times — is that his border wall is being built. Congress balked at funding the concrete barrier he envisioned, so the project evolved into the replacement of smaller, older barriers with steel bollard fencing. (Only three miles of the barrier is on land that previously did not have a barrier.) The Washington Post has reported the bollard fencing is easily breached, with smugglers sawing through it, despite Trump’s claims it is impossible to get past. Nevertheless, the project has diverted billions in military and counternarcotics funding to become one of the largest infrastructure projects in U.S. history, seizing private land, cutting off wildlife corridors and disrupting Native American cultural sites.
Trump has falsely said 206 times that he passed the biggest tax cut in history. Even before his tax cut was crafted, he promised it would be the biggest in U.S. history — bigger than President Ronald Reagan’s in 1981. Reagan’s tax cut amounted to 2.9 percent of the gross domestic product, and none of the proposals under consideration came close to that level. Yet Trump persisted in this fiction even when the tax cut was eventually crafted to be the equivalent of 0.9 percent of gross domestic product, making it the eighth-largest tax cut in 100 years. This continues to be an all-purpose applause line at the president’s rallies.
The award-winning database website, created by graphics reporter Leslie Shapiro, has an extremely fast search engine that will quickly locate suspect statements the president has made. We encourage readers to explore it in detail.
Readers may also be interested in our new book, which will be published June 2 by Scribner: “Donald Trump and His Assault on Truth: The President’s Falsehoods, Misleading Claims and Flat-Out Lies.” We drew on the database to compile a guide to Trump’s most frequently used misstatements, biggest whoppers, and most dangerous deceptions. We examine in detail about how Trump misleads about himself and his foes, the economy, immigration, the Ukraine controversy, foreign policy, the coronavirus crisis and many other issues.
Note: The Fact Checker welcomes academic research of the Trump claims database. Recent examples include work done by Erasmus University of Rotterdam, University College London and the University of California at Santa Barbara. You can request our data files with an explanation of your research plans by contacting us at factchecker@washpost.com.