新冠已让美国人寿下降一岁有余,非裔拉裔最甚

一个刚发在美国科学院期刊上的分析揭示,在2020年,新冠疫情让美国人的人寿期望从78.61岁降低1.13岁。从族裔看,相较于非拉丁裔白人的0.68岁(从78.52岁下降),对黑人和拉丁裔的影响则大得多,分别为 2.10岁 (从74.88岁下降)和 3.05岁(从81.82岁下降)。在2021年,这个冲击可能会持续加大。这项研究没有包括其他族裔。

而人寿下降绝大部分分布在65岁以上年龄群组,对于所有美国人,非拉丁裔白人,黑人,和拉丁裔白人,这个年龄群的寿命期望分别下降 0.87岁,0.63岁,1.73岁,和2.24岁。

该项研究进一步表明,黑人和白人间的人寿期望差距由此增加了近40%, 也即从 3.6 岁 增到超过 5 岁, 一笔勾销了2006 年以来缩小这一差距的进程。

 

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