《皮尤》刚刚公布了一个新的民调【1】,这一个很抢眼:世界要尊重美国:
![](https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/02/PP_2021.02.24_foreign-policy_00-02.png?w=620)
那些人最在乎?按照年龄细分如此:
![Chart shows most Americans say it’s important that the U.S. is respected by other countries](https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/02/PP_2021.02.24_foreign-policy_00-010.png?w=310)
不过,与拜登当局的“世界求我们”的态度不一样,美国人民意识到自己很难是独霸了(最后一项):
![Chart shows most Americans favor compromises with allies, but public is divided on active global role for U.S.](https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/02/PP_2021.02.24_foreign-policy_00-03.png?w=420)
![Chart shows over three-quarters of Americans say the U.S. should play a shared leadership role in the world](https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/02/PP_2021.02.24_foreign-policy_00-011.png?w=310)
而且这一民意已经有了很久,大概精英权贵们不爽了:
![Chart shows consistent share of Americans support the U.S. playing a shared leadership role in the world](https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/02/PP_2021.02.24_foreign-policy_00-012.png?w=420)
不过,美国人民与全世界人民一样,相信自己的问题只能自己解决:
![Chart shows Democrats far more likely than Republicans to see benefits from working with other countries](https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/02/PP_2021.02.24_foreign-policy_00-015.png?w=420)
什么是美国外交最重要的事项?就业、冠毒、反恐,中国排第七,而且主要是共和党作崇:
![Chart shows protecting American jobs, reducing the spread of disease and preventing terror attacks are top foreign policy priorities among U.S. adults](https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/02/PP_2021.02.24_foreign-policy_00-018.png?w=640)
![Chart shows sharp partisan divides in foreign policy priorities](https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/02/PP_2021.02.24_foreign-policy_00-04.png?w=420)
美国人民对政府、拜登总统的信心如何?生了,但党派之争很盛:
![Chart shows at start of his presidency, Biden draws more public confidence than Trump in 2017 – but less than Obama in 2009 – for his handling of world affairs](https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/02/PP_2021.02.24_foreign-policy_00-01.png?w=640)
![Chart shows wide partisan divides in confidence in Biden and his recent predecessors on handling world affairs](https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/02/PP_2021.02.24_foreign-policy_00-06.png?w=640)
这种分歧反映在如干方面:
![Chart shows Biden draws more confidence on improving relations with allies than on other foreign policy issues](https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/02/PP_2021.02.24_foreign-policy_00-08.png?w=420)
但整体,大家对拜登改善美国形象有信心:
![Chart shows sizable majority of Americans say Biden presidency will lead to more positive views of U.S. globally](https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/02/PP_2021.02.24_foreign-policy_00-09.png?w=310)
【资料】