萁豆相煎:皇家子弟有多危险?

我似高飛雁,家鄉傍牟山。先賢名列子,才俊數潘安。
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煮豆燃豆萁,豆在釜中泣。

本是同根生,相煎何太急?

這首有名的“七步詩”,據傳是陳思王曹植為勸阻兄長曹丕加害自己的急中生智之作。它集中概括、反映了古代歷史上皇位之爭所引發的一幕幕骨肉相殘的慘劇。

春秋時期,就有鄭莊公爲保皇位,殺死弟弟共叔段的記載。

秦二世胡亥,則是在奸臣趙高的慫恿、幫助下,矯詔賜長兄扶蘇死,登上帝位。

臭名昭著的隋煬帝杨广為夺取皇位, 不僅是杀兄, 而且弑父。隋朝開國皇帝、隋文帝杨坚的長子杨勇,原为太子。其弟杨广欲夺太子之位,构陷杨勇,废之为庶人。后來杨广在權臣楊素的幫助下,弑杀文帝,赐兄楊勇死。

創造「貞觀之治」、大名鼎鼎的唐太宗李世民,也如出一轍,靠一場血雨腥風的「玄武門之變」而登上皇位。

當天凌晨,李世民與長孫無忌、尉遲敬德等率兵埋伏於玄武門內,將上早朝的長兄太子李建成和四弟齊王李元吉一同殺死,並把建成和元吉兩家斬草除根。之後,又逼著皇父李淵下詔傳位於己。

皇子皇孫有多危險?

僅以南朝劉宋王朝(420-479)爲例:据清人汪中《補宋書宗室世系表序》,在劉宋60年的統治期間,129位皇族成員中,有80位被至親骨肉殺害。根据羅振玉《補宋書宗室世系表》的補充,在158位皇室成員中,一人被兒子殺死,四位被臣下殺死,103位死於至親骨肉之手(《二十五史補編》[臺北:開明書局,1959],3. 4233-41)。

可見宮墻之内,骨肉相殘,已司空見慣。

令人艷羡的皇家成員,其實是高危人群。

laopika 发表评论于
兄弟互相残杀不仅仅是皇家,国共内战打了多少年,死了无数人。所以现在华人喜欢窝里斗大概也是从皇家那传承下来的:)
牟山雁 发表评论于
回复 '南山松' 的评论 : 是啊。山松周末愉快。
南山松 发表评论于
哎,权力之争导致手足相残,惨!
牟山雁 发表评论于
回复 '心中之城' 的评论 : 给心城上茶。周末快乐!
心中之城 发表评论于
山雁兄说得极是,皇室豪门深似海,伴君如伴虎啊!
心中之城 发表评论于
沙发!
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