王羲之《快雪时晴帖》:三种经典译文,还有诸多题跋,暗藏玄机

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王羲之《快雪时晴帖》

释文:羲之顿首。快雪时晴。佳想安善。未果。為结。力不次。王羲之顿首。山阴张侯。

译文1:

王羲之拜上:刚才下了一阵雪,现在天又转晴了,想必你那里一切都好吧!那件事情没能帮上忙,心里纠结至今。世上很多事情就是这么无奈。王羲之拜上,山阴张侯亲启。

《快雪时晴帖》题跋

译文2:

看央视的纪录片《台北故宫》时,解释快雪时晴帖是这样解释的:

山阴张先生你好,刚才下了一场雪,现在天又转晴了,想必你那里一切都好吧!上次的聚会我没能去,心里很郁闷。你家送信的人说,不能在我这里多停留,要赶快回去,那我就先写这些吧。王羲之敬上。

《快雪时晴帖》题跋

译文3:

羲之敬礼 :

茫茫的大雪

很快停止而天空转晴

使人气爽舒畅

蓦然想起你

最近好吗 ?

我的仕途尚未定

仍胶着纠结

可又力不从心呀 !

王羲之顿首

山阴张侯启阅

《快雪时晴帖》题跋

此帖是王羲之写给“山阴张侯”的一封简短的信。在大雪过后,天气转晴,问候朋友是否安好。起首用一句“羲之顿首”,结语又加上同样的敬语,这在古人的书信中还很少见。王羲之的墨蹟至今已失传,这件书蹟是后人忠实的摹本,不过仍然可以看出本来的面貌。

乾隆御笔 神乎技矣

王羲之书法的特点在於优美的“体势”,“体”是指结字的形状和姿态,“势”是指笔画產生的律动感,以“快”字為例,左右相向的两部份,有著呼应的关係,“夬”的右肩略微高耸,末笔右顿,调和了倾斜的姿势。“雪”字也有类似的情形,上部向左倾斜,末一横画收笔有向右下的笔势,所以也调整了整个字的重心。

赵孟頫跋《快雪时晴帖》

不少人认为《快雪时晴帖》仅次于他所书的“天下第一行书”《兰亭序》的又一件行书代表作。

《快雪时晴帖》还被乾隆皇帝视为“三希”之首。他在帖前写了“天下无双,古今鲜对”八个小字,“神乎技矣”四个大字。又说:“龙跳天门,虎卧凤阁”。全书二十八字,字字珠玑,誉为“二十八骊珠”。(ZT)

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