"我以为平等公正才是第一位的。试想你跟你同事有同样的自由度，同样的水平、干同样的活，他的报酬远高于你，是什么结果？来源: snowandlotus 于 2024-03-10
• 抽象的自由是一种想象，如无边的大海没有尽头。具体的自由需要载体，就像有了大船才能随意在大海中航行。 - Ownthought - ♂ 
(1409 bytes) (2549 reads) 03/10/2024 06:10:06 
(4)
Why "Equal justice under the law" as principle fundamental
[ [Notes:
"Equal justice under the law" is inscribed on the building of the US Department of Justice to symbolize the principle that all individuals should receive fair and impartial treatment within the legal system, regardless of their race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. It serves as a reminder of the government's commitment to upholding justice and equality for all citizens.] ]
"Equal justice under the law" is the fundamental principle safeguarding freedom because it ensures that all individuals are treated equally and fairly by the legal system, regardless of their background, status, or identity.
"Equal justice under the law" refers to the principle that all individuals, regardless of their background, status, or identity, should be treated equally and fairly by the legal system. This principle is fundamental to the functioning of a just and equitable society for several reasons:
1/ Protection of Rights: Ensuring equal justice under the law safeguards the fundamental rights and liberties of all citizens. It guarantees that everyone has access to due process, fair treatment, and legal representation, regardless of their race, ethnicity, gender, religion, socioeconomic status, or any other characteristic.
2/ Promotion of Equality: Equality before the law fosters social cohesion and promotes a sense of belonging and inclusivity within society. It sends a message that every individual is valued and respected equally under the legal system, regardless of their differences.
3/ Prevention of Discrimination: Equal justice under the law helps to prevent discrimination and bias in legal proceedings. It ensures that decisions are based on merit, evidence, and the law itself, rather than on subjective factors or prejudices.
4/ Maintenance of Rule of Law: Upholding equal justice is essential for maintaining the rule of law, which is the cornerstone of a democratic society. It ensures that laws are applied consistently and impartially, without favoritism or undue influence.
5/ Trust in Institutions: When people have confidence that the legal system treats everyone fairly and equally, it enhances trust and legitimacy in governmental institutions. This trust is essential for social stability and the functioning of a democratic society.
Overall, equal justice under the law is paramount because it upholds the principles of fairness, equality, and justice upon which a democratic society is built. Without it, individuals may feel marginalized, disenfranchised, and alienated from the legal system, undermining social cohesion and the rule of law.
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Background:
In society, full freedom naturally leads to political pluralism. As politics fundamentally revolves around interests, absolute injustice is unlikely to occur. However, this assumes certain prerequisites. In my experience, full freedom in society leads to chaos and violence. This, however, underscores the absence of freedom. The essence of freedom lies in the respect for individuals and is protected by social contracts. It should be noted that the lack of freedom affects only a portion of the population, as others enjoy far greater freedoms, ultimately resulting in inequality and injustice. Thus, political systems must respect three basic objective facts: 1. Human nature inclines towards love. 2. Human beings have instincts. 3. Humans have desires. In conclusion, a fixation on equality over freedom in politics ultimately harms the lower classes. Mao and the Soviet Union have already proven this. Therefore, social design should respect these three basic objective facts.
