美国法律对人的定义是明晰的:
1、the words “person”, “human being”, “child”, and “individual”, shall include every infant member of the species homo sapiens who is born alive at any stage of development
2、the term “born alive”, with respect to a member of the species homo sapiens, means the complete expulsion or extraction from his or her mother of that member......after such expulsion or extraction breathes or has a beating heart
所以,很清楚,胎儿并不是法律意义上的“人”,胎儿并没有受到法律保护的“人权”,胎儿在出生之前只能是母亲身体的一部分,和母亲一起受到法律的保护;同理,母亲有权处置自己身体的一部分,包括胎儿,这是母亲的基本人权,就和任何人有权处置自己的身体一部分以进行拯救自己或者他人生命的手术一样。所以,禁止妇女堕胎是侵犯妇女基本人权的。
瞎说什么,看看英文的:The only exceptions in the Oklahoma law are to save the life of a pregnant woman or if the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest that has been reported to law enforcement.