Nature: 海蜘蛛头上已不再长脚 (图)

最前沿的生命科学,包括发现,思想和文章。 最贴近的北美生活,包括科研,生活和绿卡。
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(Talking heads)
Homology of arthropod anterior appendages revealed by Hox gene expression in
a sea spider
螃蟹、昆虫、蜘蛛和其他节肢动物提供了一个很好的事例,让我们了解演化何以能从单一物种产生不同身体形式。它们都由一段一段的头部和躯干组成,每种都有不同附肢,如螯、触角、翅膀和腿等。Nature杂志最近发表的一篇论文提出一个新的假设,来解释一些明显的异常现象。该论文提出,让人好奇的节肢动物海蜘蛛甚至在第一个头部段就有附肢,从而为我们提供了一个联系节肢动物祖先的线索。这项研究工作所依据的是神经解剖证据,但现在,Jager等人利用分子技术所做的研究表明,同其他所有现存的节肢动物一样,海蜘蛛也失去了在化石中所看到的第一个头部段的附肢。(Letter p.506)

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