德国莱茵河边,和黑森州的城堡,宫殿。(多图)
Bacharach, Burg Stahleck
Rheinland-Pfalz
![](http://www.klaes-w.de/fotos/mittelrhein/bacharach_weinhaus_altes_haus_8431.jpg)
Bacharach, Weinhaus Altes Haus
Rheinland-Pfalz
![](http://www.klaes-w.de/fotos/mittelrhein/rheindiebach_ruine_fuerstenberg_8421.jpg)
Rheindiebach, Ruine Fürstenberg
Rheinland-Pfalz
![](http://www.klaes-w.de/fotos/mittelrhein/niederheimbach_burg_hohneck_8415.jpg)
Niederheimbach Blick auf Burg Hohneck
Rheinland-Pfalz
![](http://www.klaes-w.de/fotos/mittelrhein/niederheimbach_burg_sooneck_8420.jpg)
Niederheimbach, Burg Sooneck
Rheinland Pfalz
![](http://www.klaes-w.de/fotos/mittelrhein/trechtingshausen_burg_rheinstein_8419.jpg)
Trechtingshausen Burg Rheinstein
Rheinland-Pfalz
![](http://www.klaes-w.de/fotos/mittelrhein/bingen_maeuseturm_8418.jpg)
Bingen, Blick zum Mäuseturm mit Ruine Ehrenfels/Rüdesheim am Rhein
Rheinland-Pfalz / Hessen
![](http://www.klaes-w.de/fotos/mittelrhein/ruedesheim_ruine_ehrenfels_mit_bingen_8462.jpg)
Rüdesheim am Rhein, Ruine Ehrenfels
Hessen
![](http://www.klaes-w.de/fotos/mittelrhein/ruedesheim_broemserburg_mit_Rhein_8461.jpg)
Rüdesheim am Rhein, Blick zur Brömserburg
Hessen
![](http://www.klaes-w.de/fotos/mittelrhein/ruedesheim_assmanshausen_8430.jpg)
Rüdesheim am Rhein-Assmanshausen
Hessen
![](http://www.klaes-w.de/fotos/mittelrhein/geisenheim_stockheimer_hof_8428.jpg)
Geisenheim, Stockheimer Hof
Hessen
![](http://www.klaes-w.de/fotos/mittelrhein/eltville_kloster_eber_8426.jpg)
Eltville am Rhein, Kloster Eberbach
Hessen
![](http://www.klaes-w.de/fotos/mittelrhein/eltville_kloster_eberbach_8427.jpg)
Eltville am Rhein, Kloster Eberbach
Hessen
![](http://www.klaes-w.de/fotos/mittelrhein/wiesbaden_biebrich_schloss_8424.jpg)
Wiesbaden-Biebrich, Schloss Biebrich
Hessen
![](http://www.castle-liebenstein.com/pictures/maps/rhine-valley-map400.jpg)
Burg Stahleck
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Burg_Stahleck.jpg/800px-Burg_Stahleck.jpg)
Burg Stahleck bei Bacharach
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/stahleck51.jpg)
Burg Ehrenfels, built around 1215 as a customs fortress, passing into the possession of the archbishops of Mainz around 1270.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/maus30.jpg)
The Mueturm tower on an island in the middle of the Rhine River. Probably built in the 13th century as a lookout tower for Castle Ehrenfels.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/maus32.jpg)
Legend has it that the hard-hearted Bishop Otto sought refuge in the tower from a swarm of mice, but the mice swam after him and devoured him.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/rheinstein36.jpg)
Burg Rheinstein, first built around 900 as a customs house for the empire.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/rheinstein37.jpg)
In 990, given by Emperor Otto III to the archbishopric of Mainz, which extended it into a fortress.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/rheinstein38.jpg)
Prince Fredrich Wilhelm of Prussia bought the ruin in 1825 and rebuilt it.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/reichenstein40.jpg)
The Clemens Chapel below Burg Reichenstein. The chapel was built in the 13th century and is one of the oldest churches along the Rhine.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/reichenstein41.jpg)
Burg Reichenstein, built in the 11th century. Destroyed in 1253 and again in 1282.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/reichenstein42.jpg)
Reichenstein was purchased and renovated in 1899 by Baron von Kirsch-Puricelli
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/sooneck43.jpg)
Burg Sooneck, built in the 12th century.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/sooneck44.jpg)
Burg Sooneck was also destroyed in the 13th century, and was rebuilt in 1349.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/sooneck45.jpg)
Sooneck was destroyed by the French in 1689, and rebuilt in the romantic style by Prine Fredrich Wilhelm of Prussia.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/furstenberg46.jpg)
Castle Furstenberg, built in 1200 by the Archbishop of Cologne
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/furstenberg47.jpg)
Destroyed by the French in 1689, it has been a ruin ever since. The tower has remained in good condition (and is being repaired here.)
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/lorch48.jpg)
The Gothic parish church in the town of Lorch was first built in the 13th century
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/lorch49.jpg)
Lorch\'s Gothic parish church.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/stahleck51.jpg)
Burg Stahleck, above the town of Bacharach, was started in the twelfth century.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/stahleck52.jpg)
Destroyed by the French in 1689, Stahleck became a youth hostel in 1925.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/pfalz53.jpg)
The island fortress Pfalzgrafenstein resembles a stone ship, pointed upstream, in the middle of the river near Kaub.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/gutenfels54.jpg)
Castle Gutenfels, above the town of Kaub.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/pfalz55.jpg)
Pfalzgrafenstein was used to collect exhorbitant tolls on the river.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/pfalz56.jpg)
Pfalzgrafenstein was never taken, because the rocky promontory and swift current make it virtually impregnable. Burg Gutenfels can be seen in the background.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/gutenfels57.jpg)
Burg Gutenfels, above the Pfalzgrafenstein, was used by Ludwig the Bavarian as a customs fortress to collect Rhine tolls
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/gutenfels58.jpg)
Gutenfels was built circa 1200 by officials of the Falkenstein-Muezenberg. (
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/schonburg59.jpg)
Sch鰊burg Castle, above the town of Oberwesel, was first built before 1149.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/schonburg60.jpg)
By 1266, no fewer than five families of the lords of Sch鰊burg were living in the castle.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/martin61.jpg)
The Church of St. Martin in the town of Oberwesel.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/schonburg62.jpg)
Destroyed by the French in 1689, it was purchased in 1885 and renovation work began.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/martin63.jpg)
A closer view of St. Martin\'s church.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/oberwesel64.jpg)
A view of Oberwesel with parts of its medieval town fortifications, and the Church of Our Lady in the background.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/oberwesel65.jpg)
The Church of our Lady in Oberwesel, along with a tower of the town\'s fortifications.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/oberwesel66.jpg)
The Ochsenturm (Oxen Tower) in Oberwesel
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/lorely67.jpg)
The famous Lorely rock.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/katz68.jpg)
Burg Katz, above St. Goarshausen, was built in 1371.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/rheinfels70.jpg)
A view of Rheinfels Castle, above the town of St. Goar, was built in the middle of the 13th century.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/rheinfels71.jpg)
A closer shot of Rheinfels Castle.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/rheinfels72.jpg)
After hiking up to Rheinfels castle, here is a shot of the outer courtyard (although it sure looked like a moat.)
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/rheinfels75.jpg)
Laurie and Dennis inside the first entranceway of Rheinfels.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/rheinfels76.jpg)
Laurie looking out on the Rhine from a vantage in Rheinfels castle.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/rheinfels81.jpg)
A view of the interior courtyard of Rheinfels castle.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/rheinfels82.jpg)
Looking off the clock tower of Rheinfels, along the river side of the castle.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/rheinfels83.jpg)
Laurie and Dennis on the clock tower. You can see Burg Maus in the background.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/rheinfels84.jpg)
A better shot of Laurie and Dennis.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/katz99.jpg)
Burg Katz, formally Neukatzenelnbogen, built above St. Goarshausen in 1371.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/katz100.jpg)
Burg Katz, blown up by the French in 1806 and partially restored in 1896.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/oberwesel101.jpg)
Sch鰊burg, St. Martin\'s Church, and Oberwesel.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/oberwesel103.jpg)
One of the medieval fortifications of Oberwesel.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/oberwesel104.jpg)
Other fortifications in Oberwesel.
![](http://www.greydragon.org/trips/rhineriver/oberwesel106.jpg)
Sch鰊burg and St. Martin\'s Church