给各位爱家提供点判读原始文献的心得体会 / 老行伍

有所思,有所感,从历史的时空中来,再回到历史的时空中去。
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给各位爱家提供点判读原始文献的心得体会


    作者: 老行伍(韩.岛.香.花) [143588:1414], 23:50:42 01/15/2009:

    - 论剑谈棋 豪杰尽聚 - 华岳论坛 - http://washeng.net/


    判读原始文献和史料是一件很枯燥很繁杂的工作,而要耐得住寂寞,耐得住清苦,还要耐得住诱惑——要尽最大的可能排除因个人好恶造成的选择性取舍。而且,尽可能与当事人亲属、部属、秘书什么的那些轶闻趣事和揣测甚至某些褒扬性的纪念文章,保持一定距离,地在可能条件下,尽可能完整地收集原始文献资料,仔细参照着敌情我情和地理要素,自己来判读,切忌单一的,孤立的,静止的判读。
    除此之外,还要注意以下几点:
    一、前后联系着判读
    不光是要看当事人的说法,还要看与当事人有关的那些人,在彼时彼地的看法。比如,粟从不知道过江案的意见,到知道了过江案而又拥护过江案时的意见,到提出不过江案时的意见,这整个过程中的一以贯之的思路,这个思路的实质是什么?
    二、全面地看
    不光是要看当事人的东东,还要看同时期与当事人有关的东东。比如,当事人当时所言说的背景是什么,其他人是咋言说的!比如,粟在提建议的前后,中央是什么思路,什么决策,军委是什么思路,刘邓又是什么思路。对照着判读,只要不带追星族那般先入为主的偏见,是不难得出恰如其份的结论的。
    三、纵横交错着看
    切忌抓住一点不计其余,切忌在没有全面了解、判读和分折各方态势和行动前提下说什么“第一”,说什么“最先”。战争行动是复杂的,象诸葛孔明那样未卜先知,几个锦囊就能定乾坤的神奇故事,那是只能生存于舞台的演绎。战争活动,双方的黑匣子都对对方封闭着,战争不是在真空中进行的,军事家只有在现有态势下来决定自己的行动——所以要慎言“如果”,无论哪方一个动作,都是利弊共存的!高明的军事家,就是趋利避害,规避不利因素,扩大有利因系,实现自己利益最大化的大师。
    军事历史问题,存有爆冷门的炒作心态,是非常不可取的!

    http://washeng.net/HuaShan/BBS/junshi/gbcurrent/143588.shtml

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