第一组法语动词词尾变化法则

La formation du présent de l|'indicatif 陈述现在时的构成

1. les verbes du 1er groupe  (-er)

以aimer 为例 喜欢、爱 
词根: aim 词尾: er
J'aime                                                  radical + e
Tu aimes                                                         +es   "s"不发音
Il/Elle/On aime                                                +e
Nous aimons                                                   +ons  ”s" 不发音
Vous aimez                                                     +ez
Elles/Ils eiment                                                +ent   


属于第一组的动词很多,使用频繁。好在它们|(aller除外)都一”er"结尾,而且死按上述规律变化。



第一组动词原型例词:
1 aimer 喜欢;爱
2 regarder 看(电视)
3 aider 帮助
4 avancer 前进
5 reculer 后退
6 étudier 学习
7 essayer 试
8 habiter  居住
9 jouer 玩
10 coûter 花(钱) 值多少钱
11 écouter 听
12 relever 挪走
13 laver 洗
14 rêver 作梦
15 louer 出租
16 parler 说话
17donner 给 18 promener 散步 19. rester 呆家里

l'impératif 祈使句 祈使句是无主语的句子。表示命令、请求、差使,。。。是面对面的当场交流。
parler
(tu) Parle  后无“s"  Donne-moi l'heure exacte.  (你)给我(告诉我)准确时间。
(Nous) Parlons
(Vous) Parlez


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