什么是PTSD? 请看奥斯卡提名纪录片《Poster Girl》

一个中国医学生(CMG)在美国的生活。。。
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PTSD的全名是Post Traumatic Stress Disorder,中文译名为创伤后应激障碍。  

创伤后应激障碍是指突发性、威胁性或灾难性生活事件导致个体延迟出现和长期持续存在的精神障碍,其临床表现以再度体验创伤为特征, 并伴有情绪的易激惹和回避行为。简而言之, PTSD是一种创伤后心理失平衡状态。人的心理活动包括感知、情感和意志行为等各部分之间相互影响, 是统一协调活动的有机整体。重大生活事件导致个体心理失平衡状态又称危机。

奥斯卡提名纪录片《Poster Girl》记录了一个曾经是全美高中拉拉队的美女Robynn Murray,在伊拉克服役后,回美时患上了严重的创伤后应激障碍。这个电影从一个侧面揭示了现代战争的残酷性,请看:

http://www.youtube.com/v/ojqLX3iyjSo

创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的主要临床症状:
1. 持续地重新体验到这种创伤事件。如:
(1) 反复闯入性地痛苦地回忆起这些事件,包括印象、思想、或知觉。
(2) 反复而痛苦地梦及此事件。
2. 对创伤伴有的刺激作持久的回避, 及对一般事物的反应显得麻木。如:
(1) 努力避免有关此创伤的思想、感受、或谈话。
(2) 努力避免会促使回忆起此创伤的活动、地点、或人物。
(3) 不能回忆此创伤的重要方面。
(4) 明显地很少参加有意义活动或没有兴趣参加。
(5) 有脱离他人或觉得他人很陌生的感受。
(6) 情感范围有所限制(例如, 不能表示爱恋) 。
3. 警觉性增高的症状, 表现为:
(1) 难以入睡, 或睡得不深;
(2) 激惹或易发怒;
(3) 难以集中注意。


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