馬斯奈和他的《泰綺絲冥想曲》

馬斯奈和他的《泰綺絲冥想曲》

擅長描寫女性與愛情的題材歌劇的馬斯奈(Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet)是十九世紀法國歌劇作曲家,他最傑出的歌劇作品包括:《曼儂》、《莎樂美》、《泰綺絲》等劇。老馬的音樂多是旋律優美、情感細膩、器樂色彩豐富的作品。雖然老馬當年是法國歌劇界當紅作曲家,曾經寫過許多動聽的曲子,但至今讓他留名於樂界的,似乎只剩下《泰綺絲冥想曲》這首間奏曲了。而這首曲子也遠比它的出處歌劇《泰綺絲》要出名的多,很多人都不知道它原來是一齣歌劇裏的間奏曲呢!

話說這歌劇《泰綺絲》說的是公元四世紀末,發生在埃及亞歷山大城,一個浪蕩女與一個修士的愛情故事,女主角泰綺絲有沈魚落雁之容,卻過著紙醉金迷的放浪生活,年輕的修士阿塔那埃爾決定犧牲自己拯救泰綺絲的靈魂,他不厭其煩地苦勸泰綺絲“浪女回頭”,但自己卻一步步與泰綺絲墜入愛河。

《泰綺絲冥想曲》便出自此劇第二幕,泰綺絲照例玩的天翻地覆才回家,阿塔那埃爾苦苦請求她不要再如此放縱,疲憊的泰綺絲被阿塔那埃爾的誠心感動了,突然萌生一股安定下來的念頭,但她一時之間又無法斷然割舍夜夜笙歌的生活,於是內心一陣糾葛又一陣掙紮,起伏的情緒全部寫在這首間奏曲裏。泰綺絲的冥想,原來是狂歡與遁世的拉鋸戰,是漂泊浪女宗教式的沈思。

隨著豎琴柔美的伴奏,小提琴獨奏帶領我們進入冥想的氣氛裏,細膩綿延的樂聲中,可以感受到泰綺絲起伏不定的心情。這首D大調冥想曲以“虔誠的行板”訴說女主角虔誠的冥想,她的不安、掙紮與困惑,在平靜的曲調中隱約表達出來,但修士真摯的感情像茫茫大海中堅定的小船,一股溫柔穩定的力量正好讓疲累的身心有所依托。這首冥想曲充滿安定人心的氣氛,樂曲的結尾安靜、祥和,似乎所有的起伏都已平息,深沈與安寧亦隨之而來。

東雲子



馬斯奈(Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet)

 

泰綺思冥想曲(Meditation from Thais)
小提琴,伊扎克·帕尔曼 (Itzhak Perlman)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=718UdiQh0CQ

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