2014糖尿病指南: Screening for Comorbidities in Children & Adolescents

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Hypothyroidism
Post-diagnosis of type 1 diabetes consider
   Screening for
       • Antithyroid peroxidase antibodies
       • Antithyroglobulin antibodies
   Measuring TSH*
      • Reassess every 1-2 yrs if normal
 
Celiac disease
Post-diagnosis of type 1 diabetes consider measuring
   • IgA antitissue transglutaminase
   • Antiendomysial antibodies
Candidates for testing
   • Family history of celiac disease
   • Failure to grow or gain weight
   • Weight loss
   • Diarrhea or flatulence
   • Abdominal pain
   • Signs of malabsorption
   • Repeated hypoglycemia of unknown cause or decline in glycemic control
Asymptomatic with positive antibodies
   Gastroenterologist referral for confirmatory endoscopy and biopsy
If diagnosis confirmed Gluten-free diet; dietitian consultation

*When metabolic levels well controlled
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