【大弓开张 说老酒 规矩习俗(4)头三杯酒 和 酒过三巡】

 

 

河南,這個中華美酒誕生地,也是中國酒文化的發祥地,從古到今,都是酒的生產和消費大省,

在全國名列前茅,因此喝酒之風自然盛行。   

無論是身在河南,還是做客河南,只要上過河南的酒桌,想必大家都知道這個規矩:

在大家互相敬酒之前,先喝頭三杯酒。

當然,如果是大杯的話,可以分三次喝完,如果是小杯,則需要滿飲三杯。   

這頭三杯酒,往往是主陪先喝,但大家並非接連喝下,而是分為不同的時段,比如在涼菜上得差不多,

並且是雙數之時,大家動筷子之前,先喝一杯開席酒,然後吃菜的時間,再穿插性地喝兩杯酒。   

 

事實上,不光是河南,山東也有這樣的喝酒規矩。

 

《禮記·玉藻》中記載:“君子之飲酒也,受一爵而色灑如也,二爵而言言斯,禮已三爵而油油,以退。”  

古人所說的“三爵之禮”,適量飲酒,所以酒桌上喝酒時,大家喝了三爵,到了微醺差不多的狀態,就不再多喝了。

“三爵之禮”,自然成為中原大地的飲酒文化,這個喝酒規矩在河南和山東至今存在的原因,

 

因飲酒器具的變化,演化成為现在的喝頭三杯酒。 現在河南酒桌上的新規矩:往往喝完頭三杯酒之後,

人們才真正進入酒局,主陪、副陪等挨個兒敬客人, 然後客人再挨個兒回敬主人。

 

三轮之后 即 酒过三巡。

 

有时 酒过三巡 才入正局 ~~

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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