八大名瓷之一---建盏

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建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏(天 目瓷),黑瓷代表。是中国宋代八大名瓷之一。该制品宋时为皇室御用茶具,传世并藏于日本的四只国宝级建盏“曜变天目”是饮誉世界珍宝。因产地为宋建宁府瓯 宁县,又因瓯宁县为建安附属县,故此称为建盏。由于釉在高温中易流动,故有挂釉现象,俗称“釉泪”、“釉滴珠”。这是建盏的特点之一。

器型种类

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

敞口碗:口沿外撇,尖圆唇,腹壁斜直或微弧,腹较浅,腹下内收。浅圈足。形如漏斗状,俗称"斗笠碗"。常见中、小型碗,偶见大型器 )。

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

撇口碗:口沿外撇,唇沿稍有曲折,斜腹,浅圈足;可分大、中、小型。此类碗大型器比例相对 其他类碗较高,但成品率低,尤显名贵;中、小型器较常见 )。

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

敛口碗:口沿微向内收敛,斜弧腹;矮圈足,挖足浅;造型较丰满。常见中、小型器,小型器比例较高,有的为圆饼状实足 )。

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

束口碗:撇沿束口,腹微弧,腹下内收,浅圈足,口沿以下约1-1.5厘米左右向内束成一圈浅显的凹槽,作用在于斗茶时既可掌握茶汤的分量,又可避免茶汤外溢,该凹槽俗称“注水线”。

釉面种类

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

油滴的釉面多数为边缘界限清晰的不规则结晶。盏内底部油滴斑纹布满的尤为珍贵。

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

兔毫多为丝状呈放射状结晶,宋徽宗在《大观茶论》中提及:"盏色贵青黑, 玉毫条达者为上。"

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

藏于日本的鹧鸪斑盏

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

藏于日本东京静嘉堂文库的曜变斑盏

鹧鸪斑的曜变斑纹介于兔毫和油滴之间,结晶边缘有粘连,偶见斑纹呈隐约虹彩色者,甚为难得。

更多建盏欣赏:

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!

建盏艺术,一盏一匠心!转帖

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