年轻人突然死亡与心肌肥厚(Sudden Death in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy)
35岁以下的年轻人,突然死亡,常常因为是心律失常而致。
先天性心肌肥厚,一般情况下,并无症状。
然后,有时因为剧列的体育活动,会导致心脏活动增加,激发心律失常,最后导致死亡。
先天性心肌肥厚,导致心律失常,是年轻体育运动员突然死亡的常见原因。
高以翔的突然死亡,很可能就是因为先天性心肌肥厚所致。
中国不流行死体解剖,因此死因不明。
Sudden Cardiac Death in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy。
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). In this usually inherited condition, the walls of the heart muscle thicken. The thickened muscle can disrupt the heart's electrical system, leading to fast or irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), which can lead to sudden cardiac death.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, although not usually fatal, is the most common cause of heart-related sudden death in people under 30. It's the most common identifiable cause of sudden death in athletes. HCM often goes undetected.