彭博:中国或将超越传统的经济大国G7集团
2024年04月18日 FX168财经
在全球经济版图中,中国的角色正在经历历史性的转变。根据彭博社依据国际货币基金组织(IMF)的数据和预测所作的计算,中国正迅速崛起为全球经济增长的主要驱动力,其影响力预计将超过传统的经济大国集合体——七国集团(G7)。
详细数据显示,在接下来的五年里,即从现在至2029年,中国的经济增长将对全球新增经济活动的贡献率达到令人瞩目的21%。这个数字不仅高于七国集团总和的20%,还几乎是世界最大经济体美国预计将贡献的12%的两倍。这表明,中国的经济增长势头不仅强劲,而且对全球经济的影响力日益显著。
全球经济75%的增长预计将由20个国家推动,而其中一半以上的增长将由前四大经济体——中国、印度、美国和印度尼西亚所贡献。尤其值得关注的是,印度的经济增长潜力也正日渐显现,预计在未来五年内将贡献大约14%的全球经济活动,比2023至2028年的近13%有所提升。
在这两大亚洲经济体的强力推动下,全球经济结构正逐渐向东方倾斜。然而,尽管美国和中国目前都是全球经济增长的关键力量,分析师们也提出警示,指出两国的财政政策和日益增加的债务负担可能构成长期的稳定性风险。
与此同时,彭博经济研究进一步预测,如果按照购买力平价(PPP)来计算,印度有可能在未来几年超越中国,成为推动全球增长的领头羊。这一预测基于印度目前的经济改革势头以及其巨大的发展潜力。
在G7中,加拿大和意大利的经济增长贡献预计将不足1%,相比之下,这与一些人口增长迅速的发展中国家如孟加拉国和埃及相比显得微不足道,后者正凭借人口红利推动着经济活动的大部分增长。
如此的数据和预测不禁引人深思,它不仅描绘出一个全球经济重心东移的局面,也对那些习惯于在世界经济舞台上扮演主角的国家发出了挑战。全球经济的未来正在形成新的格局,而这个格局中,中国及其他新兴市场国家扮演着越来越重要的角色。
China to Be Top World Growth Source in Next Five Years, IMF Says
(Bloomberg) -- China will be the top contributor to global growth over the next five years, with its share set to be double that of the US, according to the International Monetary Fund.
The nation’s slice of global gross domestic product expansion is expected to represent 22.6% of total world growth through 2028, according to Bloomberg calculations using data the fund released in its World Economic Outlook released last week. India follows at 12.9%, while the US will contribute 11.3%.
The emergency lender sees the world economy expanding about 3% over the next half decade as higher interest rates bite. The outlook over the next five years is the weakest in more than three decades, with the fund urging nations to avoid economic fragmentation caused by geopolitical tension and take steps to bolster productivity.
In total, 75% of global growth is expected to be concentrated in 20 countries and over half in the top four: China, India, the US and Indonesia. While Group of Seven countries will comprise a smaller share, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and France are seen among the top 10 contributors.
Brazil, Russia, India and China — known by the acronym BRIC coined by Jim O’Neill, a former Goldman Sachs Group Inc. chief economist — are expected to add almost 40% of the world’s growth through 2028.
The four nations established the BRIC forum in 2009 and the bloc became Brics a year later when South Africa — by far the smallest economy in the grouping — was admitted, a move O’Neill disagreed with.
South African expansion is set to be anemic in the next five years, adding roughly half a percentage point to the world total.