George Yeo 中國不滿李顯龍訪台 習近平扭轉腐敗趨勢

US's positioning itself as a protector of human rights in Southeast Asia and Asia as a whole;Ambassador Burns came here last couple weeks ago and spoke a

lot about how the US um contradicts itself in relation to China with regards

to Human Rights,

楊榮文QA問答 中國曾不滿李顯龍訪問台灣?! 習近平扭轉中國腐敗趨勢?!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7PKVaeSYRg

2024年7月30日

影片主題:楊榮文和康京和博士:美中關係和政府執政後的思考|亞洲協會紐約中心

Title: George Yeo and Dr. Kyung-wha Kang: U.S.-China Relations and Musings After Government

影片來源: ?@asiasociety? Video source: ?@asiasociety?

你好 楊部長,非常感謝您今天的演講。我的朋友山姆從新加坡來訪,而我在那裡長大,所以我們很高興您能來亞洲協會。我想請教您是否可以談談,美國將自己定位為東南亞人權保護者,以及整個亞洲的保護者,伯恩斯大使幾週前來過這裡他談到美國在人權問題上,與中國的關係存在矛盾,對於東盟國家 特別是新加坡,您如何看待美國在這方面的立場?您認為他們是否虛偽? 您認為他們的立場是否在改變? 我們很想聽您詳細闡述這點 謝謝.



美國是一個複雜的集合體, 有一部分是以美國為基礎的霸權,可能會使用武力來達成政治目的。我曾經告訴一位美國朋友,當我這麼說時,他有些困擾。我說,你們是好戰的民族,動不動就調動軍事力量。從歷史上看這是真的。但同時,我們在美國待過的人都知道

美國人有多麼慷慨,當我最小的兒子患白血病時,他很幸運能在聖猶達兒童研究醫院

接受治療,這可能是美國最大的慈善機構,因為我們沒有保險,所以分文未付。

他們不希望父母根據費用來決定治療方案,因為這是一家研究醫院,在教堂裡,他們傳遞募捐箱,並把幾百美元塞給我妻子,儘管我們並不需要這筆錢。但這就是普通美國人的慷慨。當我們在休士頓時,我妻子在安德森癌症中心接受治療,她是位鋼琴家。在醫院各個角落都有鋼琴,都是由善心人士捐贈的。還有一輛小推車提供咖啡,茶和餅乾,由志願者運營。這就是美國 所以它是一個集合體。

美國有我們都喜愛的一面,也有我們都懼怕的一面,美國社會如何演變。是由美國人自己決定的,我們無法改變美國,也無法改變中國。但我們焦慮地關注著

這個國家正在發生的事情

那位年輕先生

你好 楊部長 我叫西里爾

很榮幸今天能聽到您的演講

在您的延伸思考中

我想是第三篇

您提到一個故事

當時新加坡副總理李顯龍訪問台灣

中國人對此有些不滿

以至於當李光耀去世時

他們派了一位

我猜不是很高級的官員

參加李光耀的葬禮

我想問的是對於台灣這樣的敏感議題

就您的觀點而言

中國有多大程度會有一天突然改變立場

觀察俄羅斯和烏克蘭的情況

然後決定和平最好通過武力來維護

多大程度...

中國在多大程度上

正在觀察烏克蘭局勢

然後認為

最終軍事實力才是關鍵

特別是對於一個如此接近

中國人心的議題 即台灣問題

你知道 每個中國人都了解

三國的動態

你們很多人可能讀過三國演義

對美國來說

如果主要挑戰是中國

那美國就應該接近俄羅斯

與俄羅斯聯手對抗中國

所以美國和俄羅斯成為死敵

對中國來說是個禮物

當然 中國非常謹慎

在三方之間平衡自己的立場

不會過分靠向俄羅斯陣營

我認為現在大約是55比45

稍微偏向俄羅斯 而非西方

這對他們來說是個舒適的位置

有時是60比40

但我認為現在是55比45

如果有和平的可能性

他們會移向50比48 但絕不會是50比50

因為他們知道如果俄羅斯倒下

所有壓力都會落在他們身上

他們不能說出來

但很明顯 這是戰略思維

加薩也是給中國的另一個禮物

因為這些對他們來說是遙遠的戰爭

這樣可以避開美國人

對他們在東亞的不必要關注

這種情況會持續很長時間

最終 烏克蘭某種程度上的分裂

是不可避免的

就像朝鮮半島的分裂一樣

這可能持續數十年

會有和平 一部分會加入歐盟

就像賽普勒斯發生的情況一樣

但不會有和平協議

只要沒有和平協議

西方和俄羅斯之間就會持續對抗

這意味著俄羅斯和中國的關係

在未來幾十年內將會保持緊密

所以這是歷史的新階段

謝謝 烏克蘭戰爭的突然爆發

幾乎就像是給全球政治扔了一個扳手

改變了各方的計算

你說這對中國來說

在與美國的競爭中

給了他們喘息的空間

是的 左邊那位先生

好的

感謝您的演講

我在中國的朋友們

都是受過良好教育的朋友

他們普遍對過去10年的趨勢

感到相當悲觀

所以我很好奇您對

中國未來20年左右的看法

以及中美關係的看法

從本質上說 中國將繼續增長

因為它還有很多潛力可以發揮

最終 它必須面對人口下降

和制度僵化的問題

在中國 僵化意味著腐敗或表現為腐敗

情況越來越嚴重

直到習近平接掌領導權

當他說除非解決腐敗問題

否則中國和共產黨沒有未來時

人們並不相信他 他們認為那只是說辭

但他首先打擊公共安全部門的方式

周永康 令計劃集團 薄熙來集團

解決這些問題後

又轉向清理解放軍

最近又清理了共產黨內部

沒人相信他能做到這些

所以我們在江澤民 胡錦濤時期

看到的中國腐敗加劇的趨勢被扭轉了

這給了中國新的希望

但當然 這也意味著集中統治

許多人擔心中國的集中統治

擔心關鍵人物風險

諷刺的是

如果中國沒有集中統治

如果存在派系

那麼腐敗就不可避免

在中國要解決腐敗問題 你必須集中權力

但當然 在這個中央系統內

現在也在形成次級派系

這就是中國社會的動態

每個朝代都經歷這種進程

中國最終也會如此

但我認為不會在近期

現在 他們培養的理工科畢業生

比世界其他地方加起來還多

他們是非常勤奮的民族

儲蓄率很高

在許多領域 他們都很強大

是的 在科學尖端領域

它無法與美國匹敵

但他們現在說的是 從零到一 美國會領先

但從一到一百 中國會領先

馬斯克多次暗示過這一點

他說 設計並不難

製造才是困難的

換句話說 提出新想法

美國可能有最肥沃的土壤

但要將其付諸實施

跨越時空

中國在某些行業可能有優勢

印度和其他國家也是

是的 我知道 現在中國存在悲觀情緒

因為房地產泡沫破裂

青年失業問題

官僚機構變得僵化的感覺

因為每個人都很害怕

我的一個朋友說

當我在北京開會時

他說 北京氣氛很緊張

我回答他說 帝都什麼時候不緊張了

但這就是中國

我們無法影響這場戲

個別中國人也很難影響這場戲

中文(台湾)

嗨,部长,非常感谢你的演讲,我的朋友 Sam 来自新加坡,我在那里长大,所以我们很高兴你能来亚洲协会,我想知道你能否谈谈美国将自己定位为东南亚和整个亚洲人权保护者,伯恩斯大使几周前来到这里,谈了很多关于美国在人权问题上与中国自相矛盾的事情,Aion States Singapore,具体来说,你如何看待美国,你认为他们现在是否虚伪,你认为他们的定位是否正在改变,我很想听你详细说明一下,谢谢,美国是一个捆绑包,有一套美国 V 享乐主义,很可能使用武力来实现政治目标,我曾经对一位美国朋友说,当我告诉他,我说你们是好战的人时,他有点不安,你调动军队,这在历史上是真的,但同时,我们所有在美国待过的人都知道,美国人民是多么慷慨啊,当我最小的儿子得了白血病时,他很幸运地被圣裘德儿童研究医院治疗,这也许是美国最大的慈善机构,我们不用付一分钱,因为我们没有保险,他们不希望父母根据成本决定治疗方式,因为这是一家研究医院,而那个教堂的帽子被传来传去,几百块钱被塞到我妻子的手里,尽管我们不需要钱,但这是普通美国人的慷慨,当我们在休斯顿时,我的妻子接受了 MD Anderson 的治疗,她是一名钢琴家,各种角落都是钢琴,都是由志愿者捐赠的,一辆小推车提供咖啡茶饼干这是美国,所以它是一个捆绑,有一部分美国是我们所有人都爱的,有一部分美国是我们所有人都害怕的,而美国社会如何发展则由美国人决定,我们无法改变美国,我们无法改变中国,但我们焦虑地注视着这个国家正在发生的事情,我年轻的先生们,呃,嗨,我的名字是塞尔,我很荣幸今天能收到您的来信,嗯,在您的延伸沉思中,我想嗯,沉思树,我想嗯,您知道您谈论了一个故事,因为您知道当时的嗯,新加坡总理伦访问了台湾,嗯,中国人有点生气,以至于当 Leu 去世时,他们派了一个人,你知道嗯,我想嗯,不是你知道,一位高级官员参加 Leon 的葬礼,我的问题是你知道,像台湾这样的20年问题,对吧?要选择你的观点,呃,我们认为中国会在多大程度上崩溃,观察俄罗斯和乌克兰发生的事情,并决定有一天,你知道和平是最好的服务,你知道嗯,实力在多大程度上是真的,你认为中国在多大程度上关注乌克兰局势,并说你知道最终军事实力才是最重要的,特别是在一个如此贴近中国人心的台湾问题上,你知道每个中国人都知道三国动态,你们很多人都读过《三国演义》,如果对我们来说,主要的挑战是中国,那么美国应该靠近俄罗斯,并与俄罗斯联合对抗中国,所以美国和俄罗斯已经成为不共戴天的敌人,这是给中国的礼物,当然,中国非常小心地进行三角定位这个立场,而且不会过多地站在俄罗斯阵营,我认为他们大约是 5545,在俄罗斯的分量比在西方要重一些,这对他们来说是一个舒适的位置,有时他们是 60 40,但我认为现在是 55 45,如果有和平的可能性,他们会朝着 5248 的方向发展,但永远不会是 50/50,因为他们知道如果俄罗斯垮台,所有的压力都会落在他们身上,他们不能说,但很明显,他们的战略思维加沙是送给中国的另一份礼物,因为对他们来说,这是一场遥远的战争,它带走了美国人对他们在东亚不受欢迎的关注,最终会延长乌克兰的某种分裂,就像金半岛的分裂一样,它可以持续数十年,那里会有和平,一部分会像塞浦路斯一样加入欧盟就像塞浦路斯发生的事情一样,但不会达成和平协议,只要没有和平协议,西方和俄罗斯之间的对抗就会持续下去,这意味着俄罗斯和中国之间的关系将在未来几十年内保持封闭,所以这是历史的一个新阶段,谢谢你,当然,乌克兰战争的爆发几乎给全球政治带来了麻烦,改变了各方的算计,你说这对中国来说是好事,这给了他们喘息的空间,让他们能够在与美国的竞争中喘息,是的,左边那位先生,是的,嗯,谢谢你。在中国,我一直都是受过良好教育的人,他们真的相当悲观,基于过去 10 年的趋势,所以我很好奇你对未来 20 年左右中国的看法,以及对中美关系的看法。中国将继续增长,因为他仍然有很多工作要做,最终,它必须面对人口下降和体制的恐怖,在中国,恐怖意味着腐败或表达腐败,情况越来越糟,直到陈平接管领导权,当他说,除非解决腐败问题,否则中国和共产党都没有未来时,人们不相信他,他们认为这只是说辞,但他首先反对公共安全,然后是B 组生活组,并已决定转而清理 p 和最近的共产党青年团,没有人相信他本可以做到这一点,所以我们在变化的 htin 年里看到的中国腐败加剧的趋势被逆转了,这给中国带来了新的希望,但当然这也意味着中央集权统治,许多人担心中国的中央集权统治担心关键人物的风险,讽刺的是,如果中国没有中央集权统治,如果有感情,那么腐败在中国是不可避免的,为了解决腐败问题,你必须集中化,但当然我们需要中央集权体制,各派系现在正在演变,所以这是中国社会的动态,每个王朝都会经历这种发展,中国最终会呃,但我不认为在不久的将来,现在他们培养的 STEM 毕业生比世界其他国家加起来还要多,他们非常勤奋,人们非常高储蓄在许多领域,他们是强大的,是的,在科学前沿,他们可以匹敌美国,但他们现在说的是,是的,从零到一,你将是美国,但从一到一百,那将是中国 Alon MK 曾多次暗示过这一点,他说设计并不难,制造难,换句话说,提出新的想法,也许美国拥有最肥沃的土壤,但要,跨越时间和空间实现成果,中国可能在某些行业比印度和其他国家更有优势,所以是的,我知道现在中国存在悲观情绪,因为房地产泡沫破裂,青年失业,感觉官僚机构变得僵化,因为每个人都害怕,呃,我的一个朋友说,当我在北京开会时,他说,北京非常紧张,我回答他说,自从什么时候帝国首都不紧张以来,但这是中国,这场戏剧,我们不能影响,而单个中国人很难影响那场戏剧。哦

hi Minister yo thank you so much for

this talk my friend Sam is here visiting

from Singapore and I grew up there so

we're very happy to have you here at

Asia Society um I was wondering if you

could speak a little bit about the US's

positioning of itself as a protector of

human rights in Southeast Asia and Asia

as a whole Ambassador Burns came here

last um a couple weeks ago and spoke a

lot about how the US um contradicts

itself in relation to China with regards

to Human Rights um Aion States Singapore

specifically how do you see the U in

that now do you think you know they're

being hypocritical do you think that

their positioning is changing would love

to hear you elaborate upon this thank

you the US is a

bundle there's a set of the US V

hedonic which is which likely uses Force

to achieve political

aims I once to an American friend he he

was somewhat troubled when I told him

that I said you are warlike people at

the drop of a head you move military

forces which is true

historically but at the same time all of

us who have spent time in America know

how generous the American people

ah when my youngest son had

leukemia he was fortunate enough to be

treated as St Jude Children's Research

Hospital which

is perhaps the biggest charity in

America

we didn't have to pay a cent because we

didn't have insurance they didn't want

parents to decide on treatment

modalities on the basis of

cost because it is a research

hospital and that

church the Hat was passed around and a

few hundred bucks pressed into my wife's

hand even though we did not need the

money but this is the Gen generosity of

ordinary

Americans when we were in Houston my

wife was treated MD

Anderson she's a Pianist and the various

Corners they are pianos all donated by

well wishes a little trolley serving

coffee tea cookies run by

volunteers this is America so it is a

bundle there's a part of America which

we all

love and there's a part of America which

we all

fear

and how American society evolves is for

Americans to decide we can't change

America we can't change China but we

watch with anxiety what's happening in

this

country

me young

gentlemen uh hi y uh my name is sell uh

it's a great honor honor uh to hear from

you today um in your extended musings I

think uh musings tree I think uh you

know you talk about a story where

because you know the then uh um wuty

prime minister of Singapore Len visited

Taiwan right um the Chinese were a

little offended and to the point that

when Leu passed away they sent someone

of you know um I guess um not you know a

senior ranking official to Leon

um funeral my question to you is you

know over a 20y issue like Taiwan right

to to to pick your point uh to what

extent do we think you know China will

break one day and kind of watch what's

happening in Russia and Ukraine and

decide one day that you know peace you

know is best served true you know um

strength to what extent true to what

extent do you think China is watching

the Ukraine situation and saying you

know it eventually military strength is

what is what matters especially over a

topic that is so close to the Chinese

heart over

Taiwan you know every Chinese

knows the Dynamics of three

kingdoms uh many of you would have read

the Romance of the Three

Kingdoms and if for the us the main

challenge the main challenge is China

then the US should move close to Russia

and combine with Russia against China so

the fact that the US and Russia have

become mortal enemies is a gift to

China of course China is very careful to

triangulate this

position and

not be too much in Russia's Camp I think

they about

5545 with a bit more weight in

Russia than on the west and it's a

comfortable position for them to be in

sometimes they 60 40 but I think right

now 55

45 and if there's a possibility of Peace

they'll move towards

5248 but it'll never be 50/50 because

they know that if Russia goes down all

the pressure will be on

them they can't say it but it's obvious

their strategic

thinking Gaza is another gift to China

because this for them are distant Wars

and it takes away unwelcome

attention by the Americans of

them in East

Asia and it'll be

prolonged in the end some kind of a

partition of Ukraine is inevitable like

the partition of the kin Peninsula it

can go on for decades there'll be peace

one part will join the EU like Cyprus

what like what happened to

Cyprus but there will be no peace

agreement and for as long as there's no

peace agreement there will be continuing

antagonism between the west and Russia

which means that the relationship

between Russia and China will be closed

for decades to

come so this is a new phase in

history thank you uh certainly the the

Sou outbreak of the war in Ukraine has

almost like thrown a monkey wrench into

the global politics U and changed uh

calculations on all sides and you say

that has been for China it has given

them breathing space uh in this in this

uh competition with the United States

yes uh the gentleman on the side to the

left yes um thank you for the talk um so

my in China has um have been fa very

well educated fronts in China they're

genuinely um fairly pessimistic uh based

on the trend over the last 10

years uh so I'm curious about your

perspective on China for the next 20

years or so and and also on China us

relationships organically China will

continue to grow because he still got a

lot of slack to take up eventually uh it

had to confront demographic

Decline and horific of his

system uh horific in China means

corruption or expressing

corruption it was getting from bad to

worse until cing ping took over the

leadership and when he said that unless

the problem problem of corruption was

tackled both China and the Communist

Party had no

future people did not believe him they

thought it was just

retoric but the manner in which he moved

first

against public security the

to Group B life group and having

resolved that turned around to clean out

the

p and more recently the Communist Party

Youth League no one belied

he could have done that so the trend

towards greater corruption in China

which we saw during the changing htin

years was

reversed and that has given New Hope to

China but of course it also means

centralized

rule many people worry about centralized

rule in China worry about keyman

risk the irony is

this that

if there's no centralized rule in

China if there are

affections then corruption is

inevitable in China to get around

corruption you have to

centralize but of course we need that

Central system subf factions are now

evolving so this is the the dynamic of

Chinese Society every Dynasty goes

through this this this progression China

will eventually uh but I don't think in

the near future

right

now they're producing more stem

graduates than the rest of the world

combined they are very hardworking

people very high

Savers and in many areas they are

formidable yes in at the frontier of

science they can match

America but what they're now saying is

yes from zero to one you'll be America

but from 1 to 100 it would be

China Alon MK has repeatedly hinted

about this he said design is is not

difficult the manufacturing is

difficult in other words to throw up new

ideas perhaps America has the most

fertile

ground but to

carry to fruition

across time and

space China may have advantage in

certain industries India and

others so yes I know right now there's

pessimism in China because of the

pricking the real estate bubble youth

unemployment a sense that the

bureaucracy has

become rigid because everyone is

afraid uh a friend of mine said when I

was at a meeting Beijing he said the

Beijing is very

tense my reply to him was since when was

the imperial capital not

tense but this is China and this drama

we cannot affect and it's very difficult

for individual Chinese to affect that

drama

oh

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