一张图片可以表达千言万语。
试着用一张图来看懂美国免税、延税退休、教育和医疗账户。
1&2象限:After-tax contributions
3&4象限:Pre-tax contributions
1&3象限:Tax free for designed purposes such as retirement, education, or health care.
2&4象限:Gains are tax-deferred. All accounts except Roth 401k are subject to RMD (Required Minimum Distribution).
具体细节可以参考若干网友的博客/帖子,比如“硅谷居士”,“QuantFields”,“hhtt“等等。
如有谬误,还请网友指正。