生活环境里有吸毒的人有职业风险

生活环境里有吸毒的人有职业风险

雇主经常用的毒品检验包括以下几种:

6-panel drug test: typically tests for

Amphetamines/Methamphetamines,

Barbiturates, Cocaine Metabolites,

Marijuana Metabolites: Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC),

Opiates (including Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, Codeine, and Morphine) and

Phencyclidine (PCP).

7-panel drug test: often administered by companies or individuals concerned an employee might be abusing prescription drugs. Industries requiring alertness or the operation of heavy machinery, such as transportation and the DOT, may use the 7-panel test to gauge the presence of prescription drugs. These drugs, although legal, may impair a machine operators ability to do their job, or cause fatiguing side effects, particularly if abused.

Standard 7-panel test: typically looks for

marijuana,

cocaine,

opiates,

PCP,

amphetamines,

benzodiazepines,

barbiturates.

10-panel test: often administered to test employees in law enforcement and occupational medicine. Additionally, these 10-panel drug screens may examine if a person is violating the terms of probation. Many civil servants must pass a 10-panel test, particularly if their job entails dangerous work or the employee must ensure the safety of others.

Standard 10-panel test: typically looks for

cocaine,

marijuana,

PCP,

amphetamines,

opiates,

benzodiazepines,

barbiturates,

methadone,

propoxyphene,

Quaaludes.

12-panel test: often administered as an extension to the 10-panel test. The 12-panel test looks for either the presence of extended opiates and prescription painkillers or traces of other controlled substances if that poses a dangerous threat to the workplace.

Standard 12-panel test: looks for

cocaine,

marijuana,

PCP,

amphetamines,

opiates,

benzodiazepines,

barbiturates,

methadone,

propoxyphene,

Quaaludes,

Ecstasy/MDA,

Oxycodone/Percoset.

目前很多州合法使用大麻。这并不代表雇主执行的毒品检验不包括大麻。很多职业,特别是医务人员,消防急救人员,用大麻是不可以的。敏感行业,需要CLEARANCE的工作,一般也需要检验大麻。如果因为室友吸毒而在环境中吸收了大麻在身体里,会危及工作。

10 Panel Multi-Drug Screen Test Cup  CLIA Waived 25/Box

大部分雇主用验尿的办法来探测毒品。不同的毒品在身体里存留的时间是不同的,见下表。
Drug Time detectable in urine
marijuana 3 days for a single use
57 days for moderate use (4 times per week)
1015 days for daily use
30+ days for heavy use
cocaine 24 days
amphetamines 48 hours
opioids 48 hours for heroin
48 hours for codeine
4872 hours for morphine
24 days for oxycodone
3 days for methadone
barbiturates 1 day for short acting (pentobarbital)
3 weeks for long-acting (phenobarbital)
benzodiazepines 3 days for short acting (lorazepam)
1 month for long-acting (diazepam)
PCP 8 days
synthetic cannabinoids 72+ hours。
少数公司用化验头发的办法。一段头发可能要长几个月,所以探测的时间要比验尿管得更长。 一般来说,检查头发可以探测到三个月以内的吸毒历史。

说了这么多,总结一句话: 远离任何毒品,别管别人说什么!

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