列维坦作品欣赏及网上文摘汇集

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一:   触摸俄罗斯大地的苍茫和忧郁 ------- 俄国画家-列维坦-作品欣赏 http://web.wenxuecity.com/BBSView.php?SubID=music&MsgID=377760



列维坦风景画的基调是忧伤的，在他大量的风景画中，“我们触摸到的是俄罗斯大地的苍茫和忧郁”，他的作品在“感悟自然的过程中感悟艺术、感悟生命，在感悟苦难后抵达崇高与静美。”黄昏的夕阳、苍凉的暮色、幽静的池塘、阴霾的天空、宁静的湖泊是列维坦常用的主题。他的4幅作品《在墓地的上空》(1894)、《晚钟》(1892)、《弗拉基米尔路》(1892)和《深渊》(1892)是他鼎盛时期的作品，也是他的代表作。


列维坦的好友契诃夫在《草原》中写过这么一段话：“当久久地目不转睛地看着深邃的苍穹，不知何故思想和心灵就感到孤独，开始感到自己是绝望的孤独，一切认为过去是亲近的，现在却变得无穷的遥远和没有价值。天上的星星，几千年来注视着人间；无边无际的苍穹与烟云，淡漠地对待人的短促的生命；当你单独和它们相对而视并努力去思索它们的意义时，它们就会以沉默重压你的心灵；在坟墓中等待着我们每一个人的孤独之感便来到了心头。生命的实质似乎是绝望与惊骇。”这种深沉的哀愁即是对列维坦画中意境的诠释。



Autumn Day. Sokolniki

1879, Oil on Canvas, 63.5x50 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia






Savvinskaya Sloboda near Zvenigorod

1884, Oil on Canvas, 25.6x44.2 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia





The Birch Grove

1885-89, Oil on Canvas, 28.5x50 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia



 



The Overgrown Pond (study)

1887, Oil on Canvas, 31.8x42.8 cm, The State Polenov Museum-Reserve of History, Art and Nature. Russia


 



Evening on the Volga

1886-88, Oil on Canvas, 50x81 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 



After the Rain. Plyos

1889, Oil on canvas, 80x125 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 



Evening. The Golden Plyos

1889, Oil on canvas, 84.2x142 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 



Golden Autumn. Slobodka

1889, Oil on Canvas, 43x67,2 cm, The State Russian Musem, St. Petersburg, Russia

 


The Evening Bells

1892, Oil on Canvas, 87x107.6 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 


By the Deep Waters

1892, Oil on Canvas, 150x209 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 


The Vladimirka Road

1892, Oil on Canvas, 79x123 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 


Over Eternal Rest

1894, Oil on Canvas, 41x65 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia





March

1895, Oil on Canvas, 60x75 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 
 

The Fresh Wind. The Volga

1895, Oil on Canvas, 72x123 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia
 


The Golden Autumn

1895, Oil on Canvas, 82x126 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 


Autumn

1896, Watercolor on Paper, 31.5x44 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 


Spring Flood

1897, Oil on Canvas, 62.4x57.5 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 


Stormy Day

1897, Oil on Canvas, 82x86.5 cm, The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia

 


Early Spring

1898, Oil on Canvas, 41.5x66.3 cm, The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia

 


Meadow at the Forest's Edge

1898, Pastel on paper, 63x49 cm, The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia

 



Late Autumn

1894-98, Oil on Canvas, 59x91 cm, The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia






Silence

1898, Oil on Canvas, 96x128 cm, The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia





Dusk. The Moon

1894, Oil on Canvas, 49.5x61.3 cm, The State Russian Museum, Russia





Dusk. The Haystacks

1899, Oil on Cardboard, 59.8x74.6 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia





The Fog. Autumn

1899, Watercolor on Cardboard, 48x60 cm, The State Russian Museum. St. Petersburg, Russia





Summer Evening

1900, Oil on Canvas, 49x73 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia





The Lake. Study

1898-1999, Oil on Canvas, 27x36.5 cm, The State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia





The Lake. Rus (Unfinished)

1899-1900, Oil on Canvas, 149x208 cm, The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia