中国历年人口变动 粮食进出口 产量和收购量 官方统计



历年总人口、出生率、死亡率、自然增长率
与总和生育率

1949-1998 

 年份  总人口 
(万人)
粗出生率
(‰)
粗死亡率
(‰)
自然增长率
(‰)
总和生育率
19495416736.0020.0016.006.14
19505519637.0018.0019.005.81
19515630037.8017.8020.005.70
19525748237.0017.0020.006.47
19535879637.0014.0023.006.05
19546026637.9713.1824.796.28
19556146532.6012.2820.326.26
19566282831.9011.4020.505.85
19576465334.0310.8023.236.41
19586599429.2211.9817.245.68
19596720724.7814.5910.194.30
19606620720.8625.43-4.574.02
19616585918.0214.243.783.29
19626729537.0110.0226.996.02
19636917243.3710.0433.337.50
19647049939.1411.5027.646.18
19657253837.889.5028.386.08
19667454235.058.8326.226.26
19677636833.968.4325.535.31
19687853435.598.2127.386.45
19698067134.118.0326.085.72
19708299233.437.6025.835.81
19718522930.657.3223.335.44
19728717729.777.6122.164.98
19738921127.937.0420.894.54
19749085924.827.3417.484.17
19759242023.017.3215.693.57
19769371719.917.2512.663.24
19779497418.936.8712.062.84
19789625918.256.2512.002.72
19799754217.826.2111.612.75
19809870518.216.3411.872.24
198110007220.916.3614.552.63
198210165422.286.6015.682.87
198310300820.196.9013.292.42
198410435719.906.8213.082.35
198510585121.046.7814.262.20
198610750722.436.8615.572.42
198710930023.336.7216.612.59
198811102622.376.6415.732.31
198911270421.586.5415.042.25
199011433321.066.6714.392.17
199111582319.686.7012.982.01
199211717118.246.6411.60 
199311851718.096.6411.45 
199411985017.706.4911.21 
199512112117.126.5710.55 
199612238916.986.5610.42 
199712362616.576.5110.06 
199812481016.036.509.53 

注:总人口是年末数。

资料来源:中国国家统计局编《中国统计年鉴1999》,统计出版社,
     北京,1999

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历年人口自然变动情况

1949-1980

单位:万人 

年份出生人数死亡人数自然增长年底人口
1949 1080 54167
19502023984103955196
19512063948111556300
19522105967113857482
19532215814140158796
19542245779146660266
19551979745123461456
19561976706127062828
19572167687148064563
19581905731117465994
1959164797067767207
196013891693-30466207
1961118993925065859
19622460666179467295
19632954684227069172
19642729802192770499
19652704678202672538
19662578649192974542
19672563636192776368
19682757636212178534
19692715639207680671
19702736622211482992
19712567613195485229
19722566656191087177
19732463621184289211
19742235661157490859
19752109671143892420
19761854675117993717
19771787648113994974
19781745598114796259
19791727602112597542
19801779619116098705

资料来源:《中国人口统计年鉴1995》(中国统计出版社,北京,1995)第355页,第384页。均为国家统计局发布的户籍死亡统计数。

中国历年粮食进出口

1949—1974

单位:万吨

进口
   年份     出口     合计    其中小麦 
1950122.58  6.69 
1951197.11  
1952152.88  0.01 
1953182.62  1.46  1.36
1954171.10  3.00  2.68
1955223.34 18.22  2.16
1956265.12 14.92 2.26
1957209.26 16.68  4.99
1958288.34 22.35 14.83
1959415.75  0.20 
1960272.04  6.63  3.87
1961135.50580.97388.17
1962103.09492.30353.56
1963149.01595.20558.77
1964182.08657.01536.87
1965241.65640.51607.27
1966288.50643.78621.38
1967299.44470.19439.46
1968260.13459.64445.14
1969223.75378.63374.02
1970211.91535.96530.21
1971261.75317.32302.20
1972292.56475.62433.36
1973389.31812.79629.85
1974364.39812.13538.68
资料来源:《中国统计年鉴1981》P368,P384


全国粮食产量和收购量

(1949~1986年)

单位:万亩


 
年度总产量收购量净收购 收购占
产量%
净收购占
产量 %

195216391.53327.02819.020.317.2
195316683.04746.03588.528.421.5
195416951.55181.03158.530.618.6
195518393.55074.53617.527.619.7
195619274.54544.02870.023.614.9
195719504.54804.03387.024.617.4
195820000.05876.04172.529.420.9
195917000.06740.54756.639.728.0
196014350.05106.03089.535.621.5
196114750.04047.02580.527.417.5
196216000.03814.52572.023.816.1
196317000.04396.52892.025.017.0
196418750.04742.53184.525.317.6
196519452.54868.53359.025.017.3
196621400.05158.03824.024.117.9
196721782.04935.53774.022.717.3
196820905.54869.53786.523.318.1
196921097.04667.53382.522.116.0
197023995.55443.54202.022.717.5
197125014.05302.03982.021.215.9
197224048.04829.53392.020.114.1
197326493.55612.04100.521.215.5
197427527.05807.04397.521.116.0
197528451.56086.04394.521.415.4
197628630.55825.04072.020.314.2
197728272.55661.53756.020.013.3
197830476.56174.04271.020.314.0
197933211.57198.55170.021.715.6
198032055.57299.54797.022.815.0
198132502.07850.54877.524.215.0
198235450.09186.05911.025.916.7
198338727.511985.58527.030.922.0
198440730.014169.09460.534.823.2
198537911.011564.05832.030.515.4
198639151.013460.034.4

注释: 本表按粮食年度计算, 从当年4月到次年3月止, 净收购量是从收购量中减去返销农村的数量。

资料来源:中华人民共和国农业部计划司编《中国农村经济统计大全: 1949-1986》( 北京: 农业出版社, 1989年5月) 第410-411页

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