各类食品材料中英文对照(一)

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各类食品材料中英文对照



A. 面粉类


面粉/中筋面粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour

低筋面粉/低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour

高筋面粉/筋面/根面/高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’sflour / high protein flour

小麦面粉Whole meal flour

全麦面粉whole wheat flour


澄面粉/澄粉/澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch

自发面粉self- raising flour

粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal

粟粉/粟米粉/玉米淀粉cornstarch

生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour


树薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰国生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour

蕃薯粉/地瓜粉sweet potato flour

臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亚粉/嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia /ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn

发粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速发粉/蛋糕发粉 baking powder

苏打粉/小苏打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹 baking soda


塔塔粉/他他粉cream of tartar

卡士达粉/蛋黄粉/吉士粉/吉时粉/ custard powder

卡士达/克林姆/奶皇馅/蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream

蛋白粉egg white powder

粘米粉/黏米粉/在来米粉/在莱米粉/再来米粉 rice flour


糕仔粉cooked rice flour

糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour

凤片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour

绿豆粉mung bean flour

小麦胚芽/麦芽粉wheat germ


小麦蛋白/面筋粉wheat gluten

酵母yeast

面包糠/面包屑bread crumbs

杂粮预拌粉multi-grain flour

B.
糖类


黑蔗糖浆/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜 molasses

金黄糖浆golden syrup

枫糖浆/枫树糖浆/枫糖 maple syrup

玉米糖浆corn syrupkarosyrup

葡萄糖浆glucose syrup


麦芽糖浆barley maltsyrupmaltsyrup

麦芽糖maltosemaltsugar

焦糖carmael

果糖fructos

乳糖lactose


转化糖invert sugar

日式糙米糖浆amazake

绵花糖霜marshmallow cream cream

冰糖rock sugar

椰糖/爪哇红糖palm sugargulamalacca


黄砂糖light brown sugar

红糖/黑糖dark brown sugar

粗糖/黑砂糖muscovado sugar

金砂糖demerara sugar

原蔗糖raw sugarrawcane sugarunrefinedcane sugar


白砂糖/粗砂糖white sugarrefinedsugarrefined cane sugarcoarse granulated sugar

细砂糖/幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar(适用于做糕点)

糖份混合物icing sugar mixture

糖粉icing sugarconfectioners’sugar

糖霜/点缀霜icingfrosting


蜜叶糖/甜叶菊steviahoney leaf

代糖/阿斯巴甜aspartamesweetenersugar substitute

巧克力米/朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli

巧克力削/朱古力削 chocolate curls

巧克力珠/朱古力珠 choc bitschocolate chips


耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大英文名)

C.

抹荼粉green tea powder

马蹄粉water chestnut flour

葛粉arrowroot flour


杏仁粉almond flouralmondmieal

海苔粉ground seaweed

凉粉/仙草grass jelly

椰丝/椰茸/椰子粉 desiccated coconutshredded coconut

果子冻/果冻粉/啫喱 jelly


鱼胶粉/吉利丁/明胶 gelatine sheetspowdered gelatine 

大菜/大菜丝/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/琼脂 agar powder

白矾alum

硼砂borax

石膏gypsum


碱水/()/ 碳酸钾alkaline waterlyewaterpotassiumcarbonate

食用色素food colouring

香草豆/香草荚/香草片/香子兰荚 vanilla beanvanilla pod

香草精/云尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精 vanilla extractvanilla essence

香草粉vanilla powder


班兰粉/香兰粉ground pandangroundscrewpine leavesserbokdaun pandan

班兰精/香兰精pandan pastepastapandan

玫瑰露/玫瑰露精rosewaterrosewateressence essence

皮屑grated zestgratedrind

D.


牛油/奶油butter

软化牛油soft butter

玛珈琳/玛琪琳/乳玛琳/雅玛琳/人造奶油/菜油 margarine

起酥油/起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine

猪油/大油/板油 lard / cooking fat


酥油/白油shortening

硬化椰子油copha

椰油Creamed Coconut

烤油dripping

牛油忌廉butter cream


淡忌廉light creamcoffee creamtable cream

鲜奶油/忌廉/鲜忌廉 creamwhipping cream

包括﹕1light whipping cream

2 heavy whipping cream
heavy creamthickened cream

3 double cream
purecream


酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪/酸乳酪 sour cream

白脱奶butter milk

牛奶/鲜奶/鲜乳milk

奶粉powdered milk / milk powder

花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸发奶/蒸发奶水 evaporated milk


炼奶condensed milksweetened condensed milk

起士/起司/芝士/乳酪/奶酪/干酪/乳饼 cheese

起司粉powdered cheese

奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/奶油奶酪 cream cheese

玛斯卡波尼起司/马司卡膨起司/马斯卡波涅起司/意大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese


优格/乳果/酸奶/酸乳酪 yoghurt

优酪乳yoghurt drinkdrinking yoghurt

E.

面包   bread

土司面包 吐司toast


法式吐司 french toast

裸麦面包 rye bread

派/批  pie

塔/挞  tart

冻派/冻批cream pie


蛋塔egg tart / custard tart

法式蛋塔quiche lorraine

戚风蛋糕chiffon cake

海绵蛋糕sponge cake

泡芙choux pastry / puff


玛琳/焗蛋泡meringue

蛋蜜乳eggnog

可丽饼crepe

煎饼/热饼/薄烤饼 pancake

厚松饼pikelet / hotcake


墨西哥面饼tortillas

曲奇cookies

慕斯/慕思mousse

布甸/布丁pudding

司康/比司吉scones


舒芙蕾 souffles

洋芋块hash brown

英式松饼/玛芬面包 english muffin

松糕/玛芬american muffin 

格子松饼waffle


手指饼干sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名)

苏打饼干saltine crackers

威化饼干wafer biscuit

F.
干果/果脯

腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介寿果 cashew nut


花生peanut

瓜子/番瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds

松子仁pine nut

栗子chestnut

干粟子dried chestuts


核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃 walnut

杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃 almond

北杏/苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond

南杏apricot kernel

榛果/榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut


开心果/阿月浑子pistachio nut

澳洲坚果/夏威夷果macadamia nut

山胡桃/胡桃pecan

石鼓仔/马加拉/油桐子 candlenut / buah keras

白果/银杏ginkgo nut


罂粟子poppy seed

亚答子atap seed

干椰丝dessicated coconut

龙眼干/龙眼肉/桂圆/圆肉 dried longan

葡萄干raisin / dried currant


无花果干dried fig

柿饼dried persimmon

桃脯dried peach

杏脯dried apricot

苹果脯/苹果干dried apple


蜜渍樱桃/露桃/车梨子 glace cherrycandied cherry

蜜渍菠萝glace pineapplecandiedpineapple

糖水批把Loquats in syrup

杏子酱Apricot jam

杏桃果胶apricot glaze


水蜜桃罐头peaches in syrup

切片水蜜桃罐头sliced peaches in syrup

综合水果罐头cocktail fruit in syrup 



G.


味精monosodium glutamate

vinegar

白醋(工研醋)rice vinegar

白醋white vinegar (西洋料理用的)

乌醋black vinggar


酱油soy sauce

蚝油oyster sauce

麻油sesame oil

白酒 whitespirits

加饭酒rice wine


桂花酒osmanthus-flavored wine

芝麻酱Sesame paste

辣椒酱chili sauce

牛头牌沙荼酱bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce

南乳ermented red beancurd


姜粉 ginger powder

调味蕃茄酱ketchup

蕃茄酱tomato sauce (普通甜的)

蕃茄酱tomato paste (意大利料理用的)

豆办酱chilli bean sauce


XO
XO sauce

豆豉salted black bean

薏米pearl barley

西贾米Sago

沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸 pearl sagopearl tapioca


红豆沙/乌豆沙red bean paste

绿豆片split mung bean

芝麻Sesame Seeds

莲子lotus seed

莲蓉lotus paste


栗蓉chestnut puree / chestnut paste

蜜枣preserved red dates

红枣chinese red dates

枣泥red date paste

百合dried lily bulb


金针Tiger lily buds

陈皮dried orange peeldried tangerine peel

豆腐Tofu

腐竹dried beancurd sticks

腐皮beancurd sheet


酸菜pickled mustard-green

蒸山芋steamed sweet potatoes

咸黄瓜salted cucumber

脱水蒜粒dehydrated garlic granules

冬菇dried black mushroom


木耳Mu-er

黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus

海带sea vegetable / Sea weed

烧海苔toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori

板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver


燕菜agar-agar

虾米dried shrimp

鱼干dried fish

咸蛋黄salted egg yolk

皮蛋(糖心/ 硬心)preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)


咸鸭蛋salted duck eggs

牛肉粒dried beef cubes

牛肉片dried beef sliced

猪肉松dried pork floss

腊鸭preserved duck


鸭肫干preservedduck gizzard

烤鸭roasted duck

方便面instant noodles

面条noodles

米粉rice-noodle


粉丝silk noodles

馄钝皮wonton wrapper/wonton skins

水饺皮dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.

春卷皮spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper
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