家里常吃的还比较安全:
鲳鱼(pomfret, butterfish),带鱼(ribbonfish, beltfish, no data),黄花鱼(Corvina),左口鱼(Sole--> flatfish),龙利鱼(flounder-->flatfish)
非洲鲫鱼(tilapia),鲈鱼(bass),鲢鱼(silver carp),草(鲩)鱼(black carp, grass carp)
美国店:
SALMON(三文),tilapia(非洲鲫鱼),trout (鳟鱼),catfish (鲶鱼)
要避免汞含量高的鱼:
鱼种 | 平均汞含量(PPM) |
MACKEREL KING(马鲛鱼) | 0.730 |
SHARK | 0.988 |
SWORDFISH (旗鱼, 箭鱼) | 0.976 |
TILEFISH (Gulf of Mexico) | 1.450 |
MARLIN (枪鱼, 青枪鱼, 四鳃旗鱼) | 0.485 |
GROUPER (ALL SPECIES, 石斑鱼) | 0.465 |
ORANGE ROUGHY (橙连鳍鲑) | 0.554 |
*: The first 4 should be on the top to avoid due to mercury levels.
几个有用的连接(谢谢其他妈妈提供的信息):
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~frf/sea-mehg.html
http://www.epa.gov/fishadvisories/advice/
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3013797
http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/fishmercury.htm
鱼种 | 平均汞含量(PPM) |
ANCHOVIES | 0.043 |
BUTTERFISH | 0.058 |
CATFISH | 0.049 |
CLAM * | ND |
COD | 0.095 |
CRAB 1 | 0.060 |
CRAWFISH | 0.033 |
CROAKER ATLANTIC (Atlantic) | 0.072 |
FLATFISH 2* | 0.045 |
HADDOCK (Atlantic) | 0.031 |
HAKE | 0.014 |
HERRING | 0.044 |
JACKSMELT | 0.108 |
LOBSTER (Spiny) | 0.09 |
MACKEREL ATLANTIC (N.Atlantic) | 0.050 |
MACKEREL CHUB (Pacific) | 0.088 |
MULLET | 0.046 |
OYSTER | 0.013 |
PERCH OCEAN * | ND |
POLLOCK | 0.041 |
SALMON (CANNED) * | ND |
SALMON (FRESH/FROZEN) * | 0.014 |
SARDINE | 0.016 |
SCALLOP | 0.050 |
SHAD AMERICAN | 0.065 |
SHRIMP * | ND |
SQUID | 0.070 |
TILAPIA * | 0.010 |
TROUT (FRESHWATER) | 0.072 |
TUNA (CANNED, LIGHT) | 0.118 |
WHITEFISH | 0.069 |
WHITING | ND |
其他鱼(海鲜)
鱼种 | 平均汞含量(PPM) |
BASS (SALTWATER, BLACK, STRIPED)3 | 0.219 |
BASS CHILEAN | 0.386 |
BLUEFISH | 0.337 |
BUFFALOFISH | 0.19 |
CARP | 0.14 |
CROAKER WHITE (Pacific) | 0.287 |
HALIBUT | 0.252 |
LOBSTER (NORTHERN/AMERICAN) | 0.310 |
LOBSTER (Species Unknown) | 0.169 |
MACKEREL SPANISH (Gulf of Mexico) | 0.454 |
MACKEREL SPANISH (S. Atlantic) | 0.182 |
MONKFISH | 0.180 |
PERCH (Freshwater) | 0.14 |
SABLEFISH | 0.220 |
SCORPIONFISH | 0.286 |
SHEEPSHEAD | 0.128 |
SKATE | 0.137 |
SNAPPER | 0.189 |
TILEFISH (Atlantic) | 0.144 |
TUNA (CANNED, ALBACORE) | 0.353 |
TUNA(FRESH/FROZEN, ALL) | 0.383 |
TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, ALBACORE) | 0.357 |
TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, BIGEYE) | 0.639 |
TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, SKIPJACK) | 0.205 |
TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, YELLOWFIN) | 0.325 |
TUNA (FRESH/FROZEN, Species Unknown) | 0.414 |
WEAKFISH (SEA TROUT) | 0.256 |
关于中英文对照的鱼的名称(ZT)
Bass 海鲈鱼, 肉质鲜嫩, 清蒸或烧均可
BELTFISH-带鱼,用胡椒粉、盐腌好,然后煎得金黄香脆的吃
BUFFALOFISH-水牛鱼,长得象国内的?鱼,但是很大,我现在还没有敢买一条来试试呢,大得太恐怖啦!
CARP-鲤鱼,不用说了吧,什么葱烤鲤鱼、红烧鲤鱼你都知道啊
catfish 鲶鱼, 淡水鱼,肉质滑嫩但土腥味较重,可红烧
CATFISH-鲶鱼,新鲜鲶鱼做酸菜鱼很好吃.
cod 鳕鱼, 肉质一般,可做鱼片或鱼米
Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块
COD-鳕鱼,我的至爱,可以直接用点盐、胡椒粉腌一下,然后加葱白、天津冬菜放在干荷叶上清蒸,蒸好后撒青葱花、芫荽(香菜)碎,然后浇上滚烫的热油!好吃!还可以腌好后煎得金黄,然后倒入加了磷d和姜汁的酱油煎入味!
Conger (Eel)鳗鱼
Corvina黄花鱼
Croaker 白花鱼,跟黄花鱼是一类,肉质很嫩,清蒸
Dace鲮鱼
DRUMFISH-鼓鱼,新鲜的清蒸,冷藏的煎一下,然后加姜汁、蒜蓉豆豉汁、水焖一下,最后下葱花OK
flounder 比目鱼,又叫龙利,肉质极嫩,清蒸
FLOUNDER-龙利, 比目鱼一类的鱼,扁扁的,新鲜的清蒸,冷藏的切块红烧、油炸都可
grouper 石斑鱼,肉质很嫩,清蒸或烧鱼块均可
Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼
Halibut 大比目鱼
Herring 青鱼,鲱
Herring roes 鲱鱼子
Mackerel 鲭
MILKFISH-虱目鱼,煎得金黄后加胡萝卜、荸荠(去皮)煮汤,鲜美无比
mullet 胭脂鱼, 肉质较嫩但油脂高,可红烧
orange 香橙鱼,像石斑鱼,肉质很嫩,清蒸或烧鱼块均可
Octopus 鱆鱼
perch 河鲈鱼,淡水鱼,肉质很嫩,清蒸或烧鱼块均可
Plaice欧蝶鱼
Red Mullet 红鲣
red snapper 红鲷鱼,肉质很老,可鱼头做汤或豆腐煲极为鲜美
RED SNAPPER-一种买得挺贵的海鱼,我会用胡椒粉、盐稍腌,然后煎的金黄,加点新鲜番茄块、一点番茄酱、水、汤稍稍焖一下,然后开吃,非常不错!
ribbonfish 带鱼.
salmon 三文鱼(也叫?鲑鱼?或大马哈鱼),做生鱼片最好吃.烤或做熏鱼也不错,但烧或做汤则有些油腻.
Sea Bream 海鲤
shark 鲨鱼,FDA说含汞量较高,应少吃
swordfish 剑鱼,FDA说含汞量较高,应少吃
SWORDFISH-剑鱼,我通常把剑鱼切块裹鸡蛋液然后沾上面包糠油炸,沾甜酸酱吃
tilapia 罗非鱼,又叫吴郭鱼,非洲鲫鱼,肉质很嫩,清蒸或烧均可,我也用他做过鱼米
TILAPIA-鲷鱼,可以把两面煎得金黄然后加水、木瓜花生或节瓜豆腐煮鱼汤,也可以加柠檬片、盐、胡椒粉裹在锡纸里用烤箱烤,新鲜的可以清蒸然
TROUT-鳟鱼,跟SALMON是亲戚,很多种做法
TUNA-吞拿鱼、金枪鱼,新鲜的可以生吃,也可以煮熟后拆肉加入沙拉中吃,还可以加生菜丝、美奶滋、番茄片做三文治馅,还可以把熟的TUNA罐头鱼肉加入芋泥中做成芋饼然后煎得金黄香脆
WHITEFISH-白鱼,一种海鱼,我通常把姜用油煎香,下鱼块煎一下,然后加酱油、糖、水、葱段煮沸,关火后加点陈醋
SQUID-乌贼,鱿鱼,弄干净,在里头一面切菱形刀花,然后配合蜜糖豆、胡萝卜片、青椒什么的爆炒,也可以切成鱿鱼圈裹炸粉油炸
SCALLOP-扇贝肉,可以灼熟后跟鸡蛋一起清蒸,也可以配合西兰花胡萝卜片一起清炒