“保、活、转、参、睡、调、听”

德国一位医学专家经过数十年的研究,最近告诫中老年人:想健康长寿,务必动用“保、活、转、参、睡、调、听”这七个字。


  “保”即保持大脑的活力用进废退,故中老年人要多用脑,如坚持读报看书,绘画下棋,培养各方面的兴趣爱好。研究表明,一个经常用脑的65岁老人,其脑力并不比不爱动脑的35岁的青年人差。

  “活”是指活动手指俗话说心灵手巧,经常活动手指,做两手交替运动可以刺激大脑两半球,有健脑益智、延缓大脑衰老的作用。

  “转”即转换不同性质的运动在较长时间的单调工作或读书、写作后,应及时转换另外不同性质的活动,使大脑神经松弛而不过分疲劳,使脑力保持最佳状态。散步、做体操等是较好的转换活动方式。

  “参”即参加社会活动和体育活动结交年轻朋友,以接受青春活力的感染,经常保持愉快的情绪,脱离孤僻的生活环境。积极有趣的体育活动,可促进疲劳消除,体质增强,身体更健康。

  “睡”即睡好觉,保证睡眠充足中老年人要学会有规律地生活,合理安排作息时间,保证一天有8小时(老年人10小时左右)的睡眠时间。

  “调”是调节饮食做到粗细混杂,荤素搭配,兼收并蓄,多吃维生素和矿物质丰富的红枣、牛奶、豆浆、蛋黄、桑葚、芥菜、芝麻、胡桃仁、百合、猪脑、猪心、木耳以及大部分蔬菜水果;少吃些动物脂肪和含糖类食物。

  “听”即听优美动听的歌曲优美的旋律可调节中枢神经系统的功能,使人有一种心旷神怡的欢快感觉。

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