西方文明游(5) 米诺斯 迈锡尼

西方文明游(5  米诺斯  迈锡尼

读《西方文明史》(原著:伯恩斯等,译者:王觉非等)的笔记

(在世界风情的贴较清楚)

 

 

 

 

米诺斯王宮遺址

「米諾斯」這個名字源於古希臘神話中的克里特國王米諾斯。20世紀初英國考古學家阿瑟愛文斯在克里特島挖掘出古代的王宮遺址,認為這就是傳說中米諾斯王朝的迷宮。因此,愛文斯將此遺址所代表的文明稱為「米諾斯文明」。但人們並未確定傳說中的米諾斯即是一位真實的米諾斯統治.

米诺斯文明,出现于公元前30001450年。该文明的发展主要集中在克里特島

 

 

 

 

跳牛杂耍,米诺斯宫壁画

 

 

 

海因里希施里曼(門上、圖右之戴眼鏡佇拐杖者)在邁錫尼的獅子門,約1885

德國傳奇的考古學家海因里希施里曼。出於一個童年的夢想,他執著地放棄了商業生涯,投身於考古事業,使得荷馬史詩中長期被認為是文藝虛構的國度:特洛伊、邁錫尼和梯林斯重現天日。

迈锡尼文明是希腊青铜时代晚期的文明,它由伯罗奔尼撒半岛的迈锡尼城而得名。约公元前2000年左右,希腊人开始在巴尔干半岛南端定居。从公元前16世纪上半叶起逐渐形成一些奴隶占有制国家,出现了迈锡尼文明。

 

 

 

 

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